6. II. Foxes will also eat vegetables when they are available. This helps muffle an arctic foxs footsteps, making it harder for prey to hear them. They have white or blue-gray fur, which helps them blend in with their snowy surroundings and provides camouflage from predators. Arctic foxes also hunt for sea birds, fish, and other marine life. Similarly, large red foxes can weigh twice as much as even the largest arctic foxes. In 1928 they were classified as a protected species in Sweden, but the population has not been able to recover on its own. Female arctic foxes give birth each spring to a large litter of up to 14 pups. The Arctic fox has a dense, bushy coat and a long, fluffy tail. The Arctic Fox ( Vulpes lagopus) is a small Holarctic canine featured in the Planet Zoo North America Animal Pack . All rights reserved. Arctic fox dens are used for generationssome are as old as 300 years. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The northernmost parts of the world look like a winter wonderland. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T899A57549321. and 20 lbs. Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Their pelts were popular trading goods and the foxes were easy prey since they used the same dens, year after year. Weight 2.7 to 4.5 kg (6 to 10 lbs.) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vulpes means "fox" in Latin, and Lagopus, in Greek, means "hare" and "foot". Unauthorized use is prohibited. It has furry soles, short ears, and a short muzzleall-important adaptations to the chilly clime. Description of the Arctic Fox These foxes are small members of the canine family. In the winter, its fur is white or creamy white. It is predicted however, that the milder and shorter winters due to climate change will result in the instability in population sizes of the lemmings and other important prey species (Allsopp, 2012). A TRUE ARCTIC DENIZEN. Inside the Horn of Africas hunger crisis, Meet The Lion King actress whos been there since Day 1, How everyday items peel back the curtain on ancient Rome, Why the 1876 election was the most divisive in U.S. history, World War II love letters help a daughter find her missing father, How mail-in voting began on Civil War battlefields, In the Arizona desert, NASA prepares for walking on the moon, Scientists are trying to resurrect mostly dead organsheres why, Finding beauty in the details on the Olympic Peninsula, What long COVID means for kidsand whos struggling the most, Finding balance in the Olympic National Forest, RSV is surging among kidshere's what you need to know, A travelers guide to Americas federal lands. Big or small, furry or scaly, we love pets and we know you do too. Arctic Foxes may fall prey to the Red Fox, Wolverine and Golden Eagle. Mammal Arctic fox/Class Are Arctic foxes part of the dog family? The Arctic fox was impacted tremendously by the fur trade because of its extremely high quality pelt. The tundra is a cold barren wasteland that includes snow, rocks and very little variety in vegetation. Thick camouflaged seasonal . The Arctic fox lives in entire Arctic tundra, through Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Russia, Norway, Scandinavia, and Iceland and is the one among the rare animals that can survive below the temperature of 50 degrees. In the summer, they shed their white coat, and grow a greyish brown coat. As winter nears, arctic foxes shed their dark fur and begin growing all white fur to blend in with the snow and ice. Their changing color helps keep these foxes hidden year-round. Plus, their short legs, short muzzle and rounded ears all reduce the amount of surface area for heat . In these areas the rodents are the foxes primary source of prey and during cyclic population crashes of rodents, the arctic fox population crashes as well. The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. Earlier than the animal was protected in 1940, it was hunted virtually to extinction for its thick and white-as-snow fur. Arctic foxes live in burrows, and in a blizzard they may tunnel into the snow to create shelter. Among them, arctic fox was the predator species with the . Arctic fox, (Vulpes lagopus), also called white fox or polar fox, northern fox of the family Canidae, found throughout the Arctic region, usually on tundra or mountains near the sea. Driven by demand for its pure white fur, the Arctic fox was only saved from extinction by a hunting ban in 1928. (ed.). Until spring arrives, this arctic fox will rely on some freeze-defying strategies, making it a champion of the cold. The lump is transformed into the furry white body of a lone arctic fox. In the winter the Arctic fox hunts birds (such as ptarmigan, grouse, and puffins) and even reindeer, in addition to rodents. Their range includes Greenland, Iceland, Fennoscandia, Svalbard, Jan Mayen (where they were hunted to extinction) and other islands in the Barents Sea, northern Russia, islands in the Bering Sea, Alaska, and Canada as far south as Hudson Bay. Arctic fox dens. While Arctic foxes produce big litters when lemmings are . That reduces heat loss because less is exposed to the cold. The arctic fox mates between February and June. Their short legs and body, short ears, and dense winter fur give them a stocky appearance compared to their slightly larger relative, the red fox ( Vulpes fulva ). 2022 World Wildlife Fund. The Arctic fox is perhaps best known for its gorgeous white winter fur coat. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Arctic foxes can be white, brown, or even blueish-gray. Its sort of like how bears hibernate, but for a shorter period of time. Hunting the animal for its fur remains common among native Arctic peoples. As climate disasters grow more costly, who should pay the bill? It has a deep thick fur which is brown in summer and white in winter. The arctic fox is dark gray to brown to bluish-brown in the summer. Legal protection was given to the species in 1928, 1930 and 1940 for Sweden, Norway and Finland respectively but, despite this . As an adaptation to the climate, Arctic foxes have short rounded ears, a short muzzle, and fur-covered soles. Its color depends on the time of year. Diet The Arctic Fox is an opportunistic predator and scavenger. Scientists believe that the species made it to Iceland at the height of the last glacial period when the island was connected to other land masses by a large ice sheet. The specimens were excavated from rocks about 3.6 million . What is Red fox classification? Individuals of the white phase are grayish brown in summer and white in winter, while those of the blue phase (blue foxes of the fur trade) are grayish in summer and gray-blue in winter. As is also often the case, this is a result of many . Males weigh 3.5kg (7.7lb) and females weigh 2.9kg (6.4lb). Its color depends on the time of year. General Description. Arctic Fox. The arctic fox is a member of the canid family that includes wolves, dogs, and other fox species. A family group consists of one male, two females (called vixens), and their young. Scientists usually define the Arctic as the area above the 'Arctic Circle' an imaginary line that circles around the top of the globe. We mitigate the effects of climate change to ensure the survival of the Arctic fox and other species. It usually breeds once yearly, producing a litter of up to 20 dark-furred pups that are born between April and June; gestation is about 52 days. Their long, fluffy tails act like a blanket, keeping the fox warm when it wraps the tail around its body to sleep. Downloaded on 04 October 2018. The canine casually shakes the blanket of snow off her thick coatthe key to her survival. Their thick fur coat keeps the foxs body at a toasty 104F. WATCH: Photographer Captures Stunning Arctic Wildlife, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In some areas, populations of arctic foxes are closely tied to the populations of lemmings and other small rodents. Like many arctic species, Arctic foxes (scientific name Vulpes lagopus) have suffered sharp declines and are struggling to persist in the wild. Common Names: Polar Fox, White Fox Genus: Lagopus Species: alopex. The Arctic fox has a round body shape, short nose and legs, and short, fluffy ears. Arctic foxes ( Vulpes Lagopus) are extremely well-adapted to the harsh, frigid temperatures of the Arctic. ARCTIC FOX FAST FACTS An arctic fox can smell a seal den a mile away. The Arctic fox has a short snout, short rounded ears and a body size smaller than its close relative the red fox (that does not exist in Svalbard). Urgent conservation actions were required to save the species from local extinction, and in 2005 a captive breeding facility was established at Sterfjellet, approximately 25 . Adopt an Arctic Fox. Fully grown adults reach about 5060 cm (2024 inches) in length, exclusive of the 30-cm (12-inch) tail, and a weight of about 38 kg (6.617 pounds). Fully grown adults reach about 50-60 cm (20-24 inches) in length, exclusive of the 30-cm (12-inch) tail, and a weight of about 3-8 kg (6.6-17 pounds). They are dependent on the presence of smaller animals (most often lemmings) to survive. Zoopedia Description General Population In The Wild: 110,000 The Arctic fox is a small species of canid that lives in the Arctic regions and Alpine tundra of Canada, the USA, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The Arctic Fox is super cute, we all agree, but don't be fooled by its appearance, this is one tough cookie! The Arctic fox, (or 'white fox', 'polar fox', 'snow fox'), is Vulpes lagopus. The humans then go and kill Lemmings because they . A least-concern species is "a species that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as evaluated as not being a focus of species conservation. While this species is best known for its pristine, white winter coat, during the summer, the coat becomes brown on the upperparts, with light grey or white underpart, and is half as thick. In about 2 more months the Kit is all grown up and leaves its family to live on its own. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T899A57549321.en. What is the arctic foxes classification? From Animal to Vulpes: The Classification of the Fox Foxes belong to the kingdom Animalia (Animals!) All rights reserved. Chasing chupacabras? But warm fur alone might not keep this fox alive during the polar winter, when temperatures rarely get above zero degrees Fahrenheit. Washington, DC 20037. It is an incredibly hardy animal that lives year-round in the northern hemisphere's circumpolar region where it has adapted to be able to survive frigid arctic temperatures as low as -50C (-58F) in the treeless lands where . Arctic foxes are classified as foxes. Warming could change the tundra to boreal foresthabitat for the Red Fox. It changes to brown or gray when the snow melts and the rocks . Coloration depends on whether the animal is of the white or the blue colour phase. In New Zealand the arctic fox is categorized as a "prohibited new organism" under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, preventing it from being imported into the country. All rights reserved. The fur trade has decreased dramatically and the Arctic fox is not as vulnerable to overexploitation as it once was. Critically endangered Arctic foxes successfully breed in Finland. Angerbjrn, A. A unique trait of these foxes is that if food is scarce, they'll follow polar bears and eat their leftovers. Please be respectful of copyright. It tends to live and breed in complex underground tunnel systems. Arctic Fox Conservation Status Least Concern Arctic Fox Locations Eurasia Europe North-America Arctic Fox Facts Main Prey Unauthorized use is prohibited. Like a cat's, this fox's thick tail aids its balance. INTERESTING FACTS In the winter, the Arctic fox's coat is a bright white or bluish gray to blend in with the snow. With food in its belly, the arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark winter. See how an Arctic fox navigates and tactfully hunts for eggs in a colony of snow geese on Russia's Wrangel Island, See the struggles of the Arctic foxes and the snowy owls to find food in the Siberian Arctic, This article was most recently revised and updated by. The arctic fox is an incredibly hardy animal that can survive frigid Arctic temperatures as low as -58F in the treeless lands where it makes its home. An average male reaches 55cm (22in) while a female will measure 52cm (20in) from the head to the base of the tail. WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries. In addition, to the 'white' form of Arctic fox, a 'blue . References: https://www.thoughtco.com/arctic-fox-facts-4171585 By Arindom Animals Arctic foxes live in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of Russia, Europe, and North America. Here are 10 fun facts about Arctic fox: 1. Arctic fox, ( Vulpes lagopus ), also called white fox or polar fox, northern fox of the family Canidae, found throughout the Arctic region, usually on tundra or mountains near the sea. Center for Biological Diversity https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/Arctic_fox/natural_history.html/. Length 18 to 27 inches Habitats Tundra Map data provided by IUCN. They have dark skin under their coats Similar to polar bears, arctic foxes have dark skin under their white coats, which is better at retaining heat in their freezing cold habitat. In 2006 it dropped down to 60 adults. The kits are weaned when they are between two to four weeks old. The Arctic Fox is a small fox that is covered entirely in soft, white fur. All rights reserved. The scarcity of prey is the most prevalent threat for the Arctic fox. Arctic foxes have beautiful white (sometimes blue-gray) coats that act as very effective winter camouflage. They are dependent on the presence of smaller animals (most often lemmings) to survive. In more recent years, hunting pressure on arctic foxes has significantly decreased due to a decreased demand for fox fur and alternative sources of income for native peoples. Arctic Fox Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Canidae Genus Vulpes Scientific Name Vulpes lagopus Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. The father helps care for the young. During summer it preys primarily on rodents, such as lemmings; however, it may also take birds. We've got photography tips, videos, photos of amazing pets, and even pet games! Alternate titles: Alopex lagopus, Vulpes lagopus, polar fox, white fox. The arctic fox is an incredibly hardy animal that can survive frigid Arctic temperatures as low as 58F in the treeless lands where it makes its home. At the moment, according to World Wildlife, the Arctic Fox is categorized as "least concern" on the extinction scale. But for an arctic fox the tail (or brush) is especially useful as warm cover in cold weather. Arctic fox, (Vulpes lagopus), also called white fox or polar fox, northern fox of the family Canidae, found throughout the Arctic region, usually on tundra or mountains near the sea. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It breeds north of and above the tree line on the Arctic tundra in North America and Eurasia and on the alpine tundra in Fennoscandia, ranging from northern Greenland at 88N to the southern tip of Hudson Bay, Canada, 53N. Omissions? Also known as the polar fox or snow fox, the Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus) lives in the Arctic region of the Northern Hemisphere. Its short legs and nose, thick fur, and small ears are adaptations that help it survive in cold climates. - The red fox, Vulpes vulpes, is a strong, successful competitor, and is currently expanding its range into territories inhabited by arctic foxes. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bears leftovers. Updates? Corrections? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They do not qualify as threatened or near threatened." The female builds a new den and gives birth to 6-12 dark furred kits. What is a rattlesnakes rattle made of? Suddenly a snowy mound wiggles and reveals two dark eyes. Their feet also have a layer of thick fur, like built-in snow boots. The tail adds 30cm (12in) to the length of both species. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, the USA, Greenland, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Iceland. Arctic foxes can have two litters a season and they are monogamous, meaning they mate for life. . Some authorities classify the Arctic fox as Vulpes lagopus due to its similarities to other fox species; however, we will continue to refer to it by the name Alopex lagopus. These foxes live in many places around the world. Vulpes lagopus. Young become sexually mature at 910 months of age. The genus Vulpes contains 12 different species of fox. They have provided an important source of income for native hunters. As part of the family Canidae they're closely related to wolves, racoons, and domesticated dogs! Size 109 cm (43 in.) Based on genetic studies, 8 subspecies of Arctic fox have been described: Mainland Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus lagopus The fox has several adaptations like a thick, warm fur that helps it survive in the cold environment of its range. Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish taxonomist, was the first to catalog the Arctic fox as Canis Lagopus. Well adapted to its environment, the Arctic fox is shielded from sub-zero winter . Photograph by Bjorn Anders Nymoen, National Geographic Your Shot, Finding beauty in the details on the Olympic Peninsula, Video Story, Finding balance in the Olympic National Forest, Video Story, Power of resilience in Oregons high desert, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This is the first time in over 25 years that the Arctic fox has successfully bred in Finland. The arctic fox is the smallest member of canine family. The natural hues allow the animal to blend into the tundra's ubiquitous snow and ice. The pups are weaned at about 45 days after birth and leave the den to live on their own starting in September or October of the same year. This is because the species feed on Lemmings, and that gets rid of a lot of Lemmings. One reason for its slow recovery is the age-old boom and bust cycle of its primary prey, the Scandinavian lemming. Arctic foxes are well-adapted to their cold environment and can survive temperatures as low as -58F (-50C). 3 5. The Arctic tundra is a region of shrubs, grasses and permanently frozen subsoil. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As long as a fox is warm, it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism, which helps the animal save energy so it doesnt have to eat as much. They eat mostly insects, fruit and vegetation. But in winter prey can be scarce on the ground. In most of its range, the Arctic Fox is not protected. Blue foxes, which live on the coast and enjoy a consistent food supply, typically have 5 pups each year. The Arctic fox ( Vulpes lagopus ), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome. Arctic foxes also hunt for sea birds, fish, and other marine life. The North American tundra is located at latitudes 60 to 85 North and longitudes 55 to160 West which includes northern parts of Canada and the state of Alaska. These foxes have small ears. It feeds on whatever animal or vegetable material is available and often follows polar bears to feed on the remains of their kills. The coloration of the Arctic . Their thick fur enables them to maintain a consistent body temperature and provides insulation. Nowak, Ronald M. Arctic foxes can be white, brown, or even blueish-gray. It has a deep thick fur which is white in winter and brown in summer. Power of resilience in Oregons high desert, This trail may be the best way to see New Englands fall colors, An arctic fox photographed at Great Bend Brit Spaugh Zoo in Kansas, Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark. The Red Fox, a predator and a competitor for food, is already beginning to migrate north into the Arctic Fox's territory. Further, after mating, the female may give birth to between 5-25 kits at once . SeaWorld And Busch Gardens Conservation Fund. In 2000, there were as few as 40 - 60 adults remaining in Scandinavia. However, the population pressure once applied by the fur hunting industry has fallen drastically with the industrys substantial decline since the end of the 20th century. For the white phase, the fox has a thick, white coat during the colder, winter months and a shorter brownish to gray coat in the summer. RANGE: Circumpolar Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, North America, Greenland and Iceland, and islands of the Arctic, North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. WWF and 1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. Climate change, which is affecting arctic regions in particular with alarming rapidity and severity beyond initial projections, is exacerbating the spread of competing species into arctic fox . This means that there is less surface area to lose heat from compared to more slender southern foxes. Scientific Name: Vulpes Lagopus The Arctic fox is often assigned to its own genus Alopex, even though the definitive mammal taxonomy list places it in Vulpes with the majority of other foxes. They are also known as Polar fox, White fox, and Snow fox. As scientists gathered more information, they changed it to Vulpes Lagopus. https://www.britannica.com/animal/Arctic-fox, Arctic fox - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Arctic fox - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Union for Conservation of Nature. The most popular foxes are of course the red fox and the Arctic fox, yet there exist 15 species altogether (such as the fennec fox, Tibetan sand fox, bat-eared fox and the gray fox etc.). Although red foxes prey upon arctic foxes, the two species are genetically compatible and have been known to interbreed on rare occasions. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center. An arctic fox's long, fluffy tail acts like a blanket, keeping the fox warm when it wraps the tail around its body to sleep. Arctic foxes are found in the tundra region of the northern hemisphere. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears, and golden eagles to spot them among the ice and snow. The fox is about 10-12 inches high (25-30 cm) and it weighs from 6.5 to 21 pounds (2.7-4.5 kg).The females tend to be smaller than the males. The Arctic fox is primarily a carnivore that lives inland, away from the coasts. The Arctic fox is a burrow dweller and may be active at any time of day. They moult twice each year. Vulpes lagopus. 2022 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Both the female and the male take care of the young kits. They have a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or brush ). No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. Arctic foxes are threatened by global warming, competition from the larger, northward-spreading red fox, and hunting and trapping for the fur trade. They are The arctic fox population fluctuates in accordance with the availability of its important prey species (Allsopp, 2012). The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is superbly adapted for life at sub-zero temperatures. 2. Worldwide, the population of the Arctic fox is thought to be several hundred thousand animals, and thus the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the Arctic fox as a species of least concern. An arctic fox can smell a seal den a mile away. Plus, the Arctic fox is the only native land mammal in Iceland. Like many animals of the tundra, they have special adaptations to help them survive in extremely cold climates. Size. Find something more extraordinary here. One of the vixens is a nonbreeding juvenile born the previous year, who stays to help care for the next litter. Both color phases of arctic fox have been hunted and farmed for their dense fur coats. Fennec foxes are perfectly adapted for living in the Sahara Desert. Changing hunting strategies. Warming temperatures are linked to many changes in the Arctic, including reduced sea ice, melting permafrost and rising sea levels. & Tannerfeldt, M. 2014. Class: Mammalia Family & Kingdom Family: Canidae Kingdom: Animalia Introduction: The Arctic Fox, otherwise known as the White Fox, has evolved to live in the cold tundra and arctic regions of Europe, Asia, North America, and Greenland. Most individuals weigh between 5 lbs. Often referred to by scientists as Chionophiles, meaning 'snow lover', it is one of only a few species that have adapted 1 Watch our 360 video on Arctic Fox Adaptations to thrive in the harshest of winter conditions and survive some of the lowest temperatures on earth, living year . Arctic foxes can live up to 10 years in zoos; in the wild their life expectancy is about 3 years. How National Geographic Explorer Prasenjeet Yadav faces danger with confidence, Why these fish moms cannibalize their babies, New owl species foundand it has a haunting screech, Black Canada lynx seen for the first time ever, Look inside Nemos Garden, a surreal underwater farm, Pumpkin pollution is a problemhere's what you can do. The Arctic fox is found throughout the entire Arctic tundra, through Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Russia, Norway, Scandinavia, and even Iceland, where it is the only native land mammal. Scientific Classification of the Arctic fox: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Alopex Species: A. lagopus Is the Arctic white. Their habitat is mainly the tundra, but they can also survive on the pack ice. Go on a journey to the frozen north with wildlife photographer Vincent Munier. Milder tundra weather also causes changes in the population of lemmings and rodentsmain food for the Arctic Fox. Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Superclass: Tetrapoda Class: Mammalia Subclass: Theria Order: Carnivor It has a long bushy tail, a short nose, and small curled back ears. You have reached Britannica's public website. and are mammals. [1] [7] [8] It is well adapted to living in cold environments, and is best known for its thick, warm fur that is also used as camouflage. In most inland areas, the species is heavily dependent on fluctuating rodent populations. Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. All rights reserved. The protection of the Arctic fox ensures the safety of a variety of other wildlife in the Arctic region. The male guards the den and brings food to the den for the mother and the kits. Twelve species belong to the monophyletic "true foxes" group of genus Vulpes. These foxes can withstand cold temperatures as low as -58 degrees Fahrenheit (-50 degrees celsius.) What animals can go over 180 miles an hour? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Arctic fox adaptations are part of their evolution to exist in the Arctic tundra. Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. These species of foxes have only recently evolved and form a subunit within the Red fox-like cluster. 1250 24th Street, N.W. With an average height of just 10-12 inches at the shoulders, some red foxes are twice as tall as their arctic cousins. There are two color phases. It's still hunted now for its fur, particularly by native populations who live in close proximity to them. But almost a century later, the species is still clinging on. Six new species were detected in the arctic fox in Svalbard, Eucoleus aerophilus, Uncinaria stenocephala, Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Eimeria spp., and Enterocytozoon bieneusi, the latter . Arctic Fox Adaptations: Relatively low surface area to volume ratio (anatomical) - Compared to other species of fox, arctic foxes have proportionally shorter legs, shorter necks and smaller ears. 3. Arctic foxes are monogamous, usually mating for life. These adaptations include fur on their paws to help keep them warm, a thick, dense coat of fur around their bodies, short ears, a small body, and a large and . When the seasons change, the fox's coat turns as well, adopting a brown or gray appearance that provides cover among the summer tundra's rocks and plants.
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