Cliff Mask, Tsogo peopls, Ogowe River region CC BY 2.0. Mount Ngaoui, at 1410 meters, is the country's highest point. Regs are the remains of prehistoric seabeds and riverbeds but are now nearly waterless.Hamadas are elevated plateaus of rock and stone that reach heights of 3,353 meters (11,000 feet). General Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest. Gabon is geared toward attracting more foreign investments and continues to progress forward in the index of economic development. Popular in the Subsaharan side of Chad is a red millet beer called billi-billi. EXPLORE THE WORLD OF GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MAPS AN EDUCATIONAL SITE ABOUT GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY. The country has many waterways. Africa has an array of diverse ecosystems, from sandy deserts to lush rainforests. Only 10 percent of the plants in Africa's rainforests have been identified.African Great LakesThe Great Lakes are located in nine countries that surround the Great Rift Valley. Location: Even poor countries such as Chad possess a rich cultural heritage. The Niger River is Africa's third-longest river and extends more than 2,600 miles from the Guinea Highlands through Mali, Niger, and Nigeria before reaching the Atlantic Ocean in the Gulf of Guinea. Neighboring Uganda is the third-largest coffee producer in Africa after Ethiopia and Ivory Coast; all three are among the top dozen coffee producers in the world. Chad has opened its own Chad National Museum and the Chad Cultural Center. Civil unrest between these two groups continues to plague the political and social structures of Burundi. 0. More than 1,100 of these species are endemic, or found nowhere else on Earth. The Hutus amassed large militias and took revenge on the Tutsis for years of oppression. Central Africa covers a large physical area that can range from desert conditions to the north in Chad to tropical rain forests and mountains in the equatorial region of The Congo. Hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius) and crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) call the region their home.The Great Lakes abut everything from rainforest to savanna plant communities. As its name implies, Middle Africa is situated in the central part of the African continent. After World War I, they handed Burundi over to Belgium. After that, Picasso began using African themes in his work. (174) $9.00. The concept of region is very important in geography.Region (along with location, place, human-environmental relations, movement, and human systems) is one of the five central geographic themes and 18 national standards for geography.Regions as spatial units vary greatly in size from micro-regions such as regions of cities to continents . The confusing name situation exemplifies the difficulties and changes in government leadership that have transpired since colonial times in the two countries. Africa as a continent is sub-divided into five sub-regions of which Central Africa region is one of them; Middle Africa is a term made use of instead of Central Africa by the United Nations when differentiating geographic sub-regions is considered an analogous term which includes Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, The . Germany claimed the region of Burundi as a colony in the European scramble for Africas resources. There're more than 2 thousands of languages in Africa but the most common is Arabic. The civil war formally ended in 2003 when rebel groups and the government worked out a shared political arrangement. In the southern Libyan Desert, for instance, no greenery exists for more than 195 kilometers (120 miles).SahelThe Sahel is a narrow band of semi-arid land that forms a transition zone between the Sahara to the north and the savannas to the south. Rwanda has been severely affected by the difficulties typically associated with the transition between colony and independent nation. Type A climates are dominant in the region, complete with tropical rain forests and jungle environments. O'Toole, Thomas. The forest is highly diverse and includes commercially important species of Ayous, Sapele and Sipo. Middle Africa contains one island country, Sao Tome and Principe. Culture. For example, in Gabona former colony of FranceFrench is the only language of instruction, though most people speak one of the Bantu languages outside the classroom. They include the Atlas Mountains, which stretch from southwestern Morocco to northeastern Tunisia; the Tibesti Mountains of southern Libya and northern Chad; and the Ahaggar Mountains in southern Algeria.An oasis is a hub of water in the desert, often in the form of springs, wells, or irrigation systems. Cocos Island 9. The Chari River tributaries occupy one-third of its territory. Serious violence erupted in the former Spanish colony of Equatorial Guinea after it gained independence in 1968. The countries included in the region vary with different organizations or geographic perspectives; in this textbook, the countries include Cameroon, Congo, Chad, the Central African Republic, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, the Congo (Zaire), Rwanda, and Burundi. Geography of the Central African Republic, "tude mthodologique pour l'utilisation des donnes climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale for sunshine hours", "Geography of the Central African Republic", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Klimatafel von Bangui / Zentralafrikanische Rep", "Normales et records pour la priode 2000-2016 Bossangoa", "Climate Bossangoa - Central African Republic for rainfall totals", "Normales et records pour la priode 2002-2013 N'Dele", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Central_African_Republic&oldid=1085603166, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Northernmost point - unnamed location in the, Easternmost point - unnamed location immediately East of the, Westernmost point - unnamed location on the border with Cameroon west of the town of, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 11:59. Search to see if any news is available where you live about current affairs in Central Africa. Geography Review; Volume 36, 2022/ 2023; Issue 2; Pierre Bola, Greta Dargie, Selena Georgiou, Nick Girkin, Shona Jenkins, Joseph Kanyama, Matteo Sciumbata (the CongoPeat Early Careers Researchers . The equator runs through the middle of Central Africa. The Bantu may have begun this journey because of a land shortage. The second region is the Great Escarpment. Brain Wrinkles. Kilimanjaro, Atlas Mountains, and Kalahari Desert (as outlined by the . One of the first civilizations to develop here was the Sao Civilization in modern-day Chad and Cameroon. Find out what is occurring at the present time in the countries of Rwanda and the Congo in regard to armed conflicts and civil war. The Ethiopian Highlands are home to 80 percent of Africa's tallest mountains.The highlands' craggy landscape is perfect for nimble animal species. Women caring for large families do not always have the opportunity to earn an education or obtain the training required for employment opportunities or professional positions. Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Land boundaries: The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. Di bo di woman_weaves_basket CC BY 2.0. Leopold used forced labor to gather rubber, palm oil, ivory, and other resources. The pyramid of Cheops is one of the 7 wonders of the world which is still exist. Football can be found in even the poorest areas. It includes teaching resources to teach the continent of Africa broken down by region. This file is a resource pack about the major physical features in Africa: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Nile River, Lake Victoria, Great Rift Valley, Mt. other: It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator.Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rainforest, the African Great Lakes, and southern Africa. Some Africans, however, objected. This article explores a little-known but globally important carbon pool in the fight against climate change. To keep the two names separate, many refer to the Congo as Congo-Zaire. The eastern border of the region is Lake Chad. Specialty stews are choice entrees that may contain ginger, okra, chicken, and various spices. Total Size: 622,984 square km. This mass migration is called the Bantu migrations. A dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) conserves water by changing its body temperature so it doesn't sweat as the day gets hotter. Most of the coltan in the world comes from mines in the Congo in the eastern Kiva regions. Tropical rainforest covers the southern part of the country. The journey can present a valuable snapshot of life in Central Africa. Farmers slaughter pigs and goats on board, and merchants bargain with each other for a range of products. Summarize the attributes of the Central African countries. 0% average accuracy. Want to create or adapt books like this? Those countries hope that better education will slow the spread of AIDS, the Ebola virus, cholera, and other diseases. Today, this valley cuts through the Ethiopian Highlands from the southwest to the northeast. In 1966, Joseph Mobutu, the political leader of the Congo, officially changed the nations name to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bush babies, which have enormous eyes for hunting at night, feed primarily on insects, fruit, and leaves.These more vegetated areas are located on a narrow strip just inland from the coastal sands. Acacia, whose deep root systems are ideal for semi-arid climates, are among the most common trees found in the Sahel. Refugee camps housing thousands of people each were hastily constructed without proper sanitation or supplies of drinking water. The Sahel contains the fertile delta of the Niger, one of Africa's longest rivers. Explain how local culture and tradition remain evident in the daily lives of Central African people. It is made up of flat, barren plains that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan.The Sahel contains the fertile delta of the Niger, one of Africa's longest rivers. The Central African Republic is located in the middle of Africa and is almost one and a half times the size of Sweden. Many societies are male dominated, and violence against women is still common and even accepted in Central Africa. Beginning around 2000 B.C. The most emblematic highland species is probably the Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), which is now on the brink of extinction.Important plant species native to the Ethiopian Highlands include the Ethiopian rose, Africa's only native rose, and the ensete, a tall, thick, rubbery plant that is a close relative of the banana. The UN had more than eighteen thousand troops in the Congo as of 2007 to help curb the civil unrest and militant activities. . One of the worst cases of violence and discrimination against women exists in the eastern regions of the Congo, where abuse against women, including sexual violence and rape, is listed by UN humanitarian officials as the worst in the world. Crops for export include cocoa, coffee, and rubber. Marriages between two people with different ethnic backgrounds are becoming more widespread in the urban areas. The larger former Belgian colony has since become simply The Congo or is referred to unofficially as the Belgian Congo, and the smaller former French colony has become Congo. The historic division was manipulated by colonial powers and erupted into brutal violence that led to the death of as many as a million innocent people; nearly as many refugees took shelter in neighboring countries. Geography of Central African Republic The Central African Republic is bordered to the north by Chad, to the east by Sudan, to the south by the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo and to the west by Cameroon. Besides political control of the country, a main objective of the combatants was to dominate the resource-rich eastern sector of the country, where valuable reserves of zinc, diamonds, copper, and gold can be found in the eastern region. The merchants traded for guns and other goods. Armed military conflicts in the Congo did not end with the Second Congo War. It is comparable in size to Ukraine. Its drainage basin covers eleven countries: Tanzania, Uganda . 6th grade. The only currently active volcano and the highest in elevation is Mt. If these conditions continue, the lake might virtually disappear by the end of the twenty-first century, which would have disastrous effects on both the human population around the lake and the biodiversity. Formerly a French colony, Gabon has transitioned to independence successfully. The division between the Tutsis and the Hutus has deep historic roots. Which country in Central Africa has the highest standard of living and a stable government? 1. Driver ants move in columns of up to 20 million across the rainforest floor and will eat anything from toxic millipedes to reptiles and small mammals.The African rainforest's plant community is even more diverse, with an estimated 8,000 plant species documented. The tip of the northern regions have been subject to desertification. Nevertheless, food preparation is based mainly on traditional methods. The territory we now know as the Central African Republic has been settled since at least the 7th century and incorporated into a number of regional empires including the Kanem and Wadai empires. He then began to take kickbacks in order to profit from this reorganization. Each barge shakes with music and dancing. The search for common ground between the different ethnic groups is divisive and conflict ridden. Cameroon emitted a cloud of carbon dioxide in 1986, killing more than 1,700 people. Late in the 19th century, Europeans colonized the region. 17.42 m3/yr (2005), Natural hazards: In 2001, Kabila was assassinated, and his son Joseph succeeded him. The Highs and Lows in West Africa. Law of the Sea, Geography - note: Globalization connects the core to the periphery. party to: ), Total renewable water resources: Geography of Africa (SS7G1) by. Locate on a world and . What is unique about Lake Chad and Lake Tanganyika? From 1997 to 1999, Congo had a harsh civil war, and the end result was the overthrow of a democratically elected president and the installation of a former president. About one third of the Central African Republic's population do not have access to clean water. Chad is often included in other regions, but in this text it is included with Central Africa. The killing of hundreds of thousands of people continued from city to city throughout the countryside. With a length of about 4,258 miles, the Nile River rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. Adequate schooling for many of Africa's young people is in short supply. Geographical Coordinates: 7 00 N, 21 00 E. World Region or Continent: Africa. Plantains and cassavas are mainstays often served with spicy sauces and grilled meat. These armed confrontations are often referred to as the Kivu conflict because they are taking place in the provinces of North and South Kivu in the Congos eastern region along the borders with Rwanda and Burundi. The only economic infrastructure they developed was to aid the removal of raw materials. History Section 1 Physical Geography 3. History of Central African Republic. DRAFT. The entire West African region is fairly low, and most of its high points are around 5,000 feet, but the highest mainland mountain is 6,381 feet, in Senegal . For much of the 20th century, some of Central Africa's art has reflected attitudes toward colonialism. The two landlocked countries of Chad and the Central African Republic have endured unstable conditions in their transitions to independent, stable democratic states. On the eastern border of the Congo is a portion of the Great Rift Valley, which extends from Southern Africa in Mozambique to Lebanon in the Middle East. The great rain forest basin of the Congo River embraces most of the Central Africa. This dome was later split as Africa's continental crust pulled apart, creating the Great Rift Valley system. Juices and soft drinks are available as well as coffee and tea, which are the more traditional beverages of the region. The Great Rift Valley is bordered by high mountains such as the Rwenzori Range and its highlands, which include active volcanoes. The Muslim populations in most countries do not traditionally consume alcohol, but alcoholic beverages are more common south of the African Transition Zone, where there is a mainly Christian population. Those not killed in actual warfare are dying of hunger and disease where food, medicine, and health care are not available.
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