Flooding and landslides are common during the rainy season from June to September. Further south the Kraburi River forms the southern border between Thailand and Burma.[30]. 2013. The wall is not made up of one single wall. Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwesternmost country of mainland Southeast Asia located on the Indochinese peninsula.With an area of 261,228 sq mi (676,578 sq km), it is the second largest country in Southeast Asia and the largest on mainland Southeast Asia. During the Great Leap Forward much of the improvement of regional transportation became the responsibility of the general population, and many small railways were constructed. This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 04:47. The land area is about 3.69 million square miles. [citation needed]. Geography. With a location at the intersection of major trade routes, Afghanistan has attracted a succession of invaders since the sixth century BCE. The Mongols, however, lived in the Gobi Desert and were constantly raiding cities of northern China. The entire boundary of China is more than 20,000 kilometers. It cannot be found anywhere else in the world. As of 2021, Fujian's GDP (nominal) reached 768 billion US dollars (CNY 4.88 trillion), ranking 4th in East China region and 8th nationwide in GDP. Recent archaeological discoveries in 2011 demonstrate that Fujian had entered the Neolithic Age by the middle of the 6th millennium BC. Headlines focusing on the record-breaking nature of the 2.4 million migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal year 2022 overlook the much bigger story: Migrant and asylum seeker flows have rapidly diversified beyond Mexico and northern Central America and as a result, U.S. enforcement policies are misaligned. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. The Myanmar-Thailand border follows the Kok River and Sai River briefly before continuing overland on a series of irregular lines southwards through the Daen Lao Range before heading southwest to the Salween River. The landscape has interesting landforms such as the biggest desert in the western region of the country. Hakka, another subdivision of spoken Chinese, is spoken around Longyan by the Hakka people who live there. The English word "tea" is borrowed from Hokkien of the Min Nan languages. 3)", " _ _", "China National Human Development Report 2016", "Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers", "Top 200 science cities | Nature Index 2020 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index", https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian, http://www.filipiknow.net/visayan-pirates-in-china/, https://archive.org/details/cu31924023289345, https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023289345#page/n181/mode/2up, http://nightskylie.blogspot.com/2015/07/philippine-quarterly-of-culture-and.html, https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/29740/1/Han_Hee_Yeon_C_201105_PhD_thesis.pdf, "Neotectonic interpretations and PS-InSAR monitoring of crustal deformations in the Fujian area of China", National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpfuj.htm, "China Pledges Loans to Taiwan Firms to Boost Ties (Update2)", "Fujian Demographics - China Maps, map of china, maps of Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Hong Kong, Tibet", "In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin", "Muslim in China, Muslim Population & Distribution & Minority in China", Uniting China to Speak Mandarin, the One Official Language: Easier Said Than Done, "High-speed railway revives ancient tea road", Complete Map of the Seven Coastal Provinces, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujian&oldid=1120932775, Provinces of the People's Republic of China, Articles containing Chinese-language text, CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans), Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from July 2021, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Historical GDP of Fujian Province for 1952 present (SNA2008), Dongshan Economic and Technology Development Zone, Xiamen Haicang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiamen Torch New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese version). These immigrants were primarily from eight families in central China: Chen (), Lin (), Huang (), Zheng (), Zhan (), Qiu (), He (), and Hu (). [46], As of 2021, Fujian's nominal GDP was CNY 4.88 trillion (US$ 768 billion), ranking 8th in GDP nationwide and appearing in the world's top 20 largest sub-national economies with its GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) being over US$1.19 trillion. China also has a lot of marine resources. Jiao, Tianlong. Company History . Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. In Kabul the heat is tempered occasionally by cool breezes from the Hindu Kush, and the nights are usually cool. [2] The kite-shaped country stretches from 10'N to 20'N for 1,275 miles (2,050 km) with a long tail running along the western coast of the Malay Peninsula.[3]. Headlines focusing on the record-breaking nature of the 2.4 million migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal year 2022 overlook the much bigger story: Migrant and asylum seeker flows have rapidly diversified beyond Mexico and northern Central America and as a result, U.S. enforcement policies are misaligned. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. For seven months of the year (from May to November) this range exceeds 17C (31F) daily. Serbia still considers Kosovo to be one of its regions. The provincial capital, Wuhan, serves as a major transportation hub and the political, cultural, and economic hub of central China. It has mountains that are a part of the Himalayan mountain range. These constitute a three-step ladder. The provincial capital, Wuhan, serves as a major transportation hub and the political, cultural, and economic hub of central China. [6] Fujian's GDP per capita is above the national average, at CN117,500 (approx.US$28,658 in PPP), the second highest GDP per capita of all Chinese provinces after Jiangsu. There are four major rivers in the country: the Amu Darya, the Hari River, the Kabul River and the Helmand River. In the last several decades, 90% of forests in Afghanistan have been destroyed and much of the timber has been exported to neighboring Pakistan. The Geography (Greek: , Gegraphik Hyphgsis, lit. Mount Taimu is a mountain and a scenic resort in Fuding. Discover the world with articles, fact sheets, maps and other resources that explore landscapes, peoples, places, and environments both near and far. Updates? Quanzhou city was blooming into a seaport under the reign of the Min Kingdom[citation needed] and was the largest seaport in the world.[when?] In the summer, temperatures are high, and the province is threatened by typhoons coming in from the Pacific. The northern area of the country can experience very low temperatures in winter. It is composed of traditions from various regions, including Fuzhou cuisine and Min Nan cuisine. Growing under the shade of these are several varieties of rose, honeysuckle, currant, gooseberry, hawthorn, rhododendron and a luxuriant herbage, among which the ranunculus family is important for frequency and number of genera. An IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Assessment was conducted for Myanmar in 2020 that assessed 64 terrestrial ecosystem types across 10 biomes. Geography and Climate of China . There is also the yew, the hazel, juniper, walnut, wild peach and almond. Unlike most other Chinese before the 20th century, they shunned such practices as foot binding. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi).. On the south, India projects into and is bounded by the Indian Oceanin particular, by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Lakshadweep Due to its uneven topography, Fujian has many cliffs and rapids. 1997. The busy Pak-Afghan border crossing at Wesh, Afghanistan is in a flat and dry area, though this route involves Pakistan's Khojak Pass at 2,707m (8,881ft) just 14km (9mi) from the border. Starting from Emperor Wu's reign (r. 14187 BC), the Han Empire changed from a relatively passive foreign policy to an offensive strategy to deal with the increasing Xiongnu incursions Company History . Other rivers include the Jin and the Jiulong. [23][24] The Shan Hills form, together with the Karen Hills, Dawna Range and Tenasserim Hills, a natural border with Thailand as well as the KayahKaren montane rain forests ecoregion[25] which is included in the Global 200 list of ecoregions identified by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) as priorities for conservation. Worldwide they are thought to number about 80 million today, although Basics Physical Geography Political Geography Population Country Information Key Figures & Milestones Maps These mountains are old crystalline rocks separating the Arakan Coast from the rest of the country. Fujian tea ceremony is an elaborate way of preparing and serving tea. Contiguous zone: The Geography (Greek: , Gegraphik Hyphgsis, lit. Other Chinese islands include Zhousha, Chongming, and Hainan. The intrusions of northern pastoralists (e.g. It is also the most geographically diverse, incorporating geographic regions such as the temperate rainforests of the Northwest, the highest mountain ranges (including the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and the Cascade Range), numerous [24] Chinese ethnic groups are recorded in Trn and L dynasty records of officials. Nevertheless, isolation from nearby areas owing to rugged terrain contributed to Fujian's relatively undeveloped economy and level of development, despite major population boosts from northern China during the "barbarian" invasions. The word "Mnyu" was derived by combining "Mn" (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; Peh-e-j: bn), which is perhaps an ethnic name (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: mn; Peh-e-j: bn), and "Yu", after the State of Yue, a Spring and Autumn period kingdom in Zhejiang to the north. Alternately, it may have been a name the Hakka gave themselves when they migrated south. Because of its geographic location with Taiwan, Fujian has been considered the battlefield frontline in a potential war between mainland China and Taiwan. 205,706sqmi (532,780km2), 200nmi (230.2mi; 370.4km), Since ancient times, Myanmar has been famous for its abundance of natural resources. Hakka, a Han Chinese people with their own distinct identity, live in the central and southwestern parts of Fujian. The Han emperor eventually decided to get rid of the potential threat by launching a military campaign against Minyue. Geography definitions quiz : All (147 questions) Geography definitions quiz : Climate; Geography definitions quiz : Process; Geography definitions quiz : Maps and Measures; Geography definitions quiz : Geography features; Geography definitions quiz : Water features; Older geography definitions quizzes: these ask 10 random questions. The China-Myanmar border heads northeast to Hkakabo Razi just one mile west of its summit. Fujian is separated from Taiwan by the 180 kilometres (110mi)-wide Taiwan Strait. Waves of intense cold occur, lasting for several days, and one may have to endure temperatures of 24C (11F), rising to a maximum of 8C (18F). As of October 2013, Fujian has four rail links with Jiangxi to the northwest: the YingtanXiamen Railway (opened 1957), the HengfengNanping Railway (1998), GanzhouLongyan Railway (2005) and the high-speed XiangtangPutian Railway (2013). Serbia still considers Kosovo to be one of its regions. The simoom wind occurs in Kandahar province during the summer. : The Diplomacy of the JapaneseFrench Entente and Fukien Question, 19051907. Japan has the sixth longest coastline in the world (29,751 km (18,486 mi)). The border follows the Salween and then the Moei River before going overland again through the Tenasserim Hills towards the Malay Peninsula. The hot season is rendered more intense by frequent dust storms and strong winds; whilst the bare rocky ridges that traverse the country, absorbing heat by day and radiating it by night, render the summer nights most oppressive. The representative of the province in the Chinese Basketball Association is the Fujian Sturgeons, who are based in Jinjiang, Quanzhou. The name Hakka may have been derived from a Cantonese pronunciation of the Mandarin word kejia (guest people), which the northerners were called to distinguish them from the bendi, or natives. Questia. Among these mountains, some reach to the sky, and others are lower with charming scenery. [3] The most notable being the Salween River basin, covering 109,266 sq mi (283,00 sq km).[27]. Humanities. However, its proportion of GDP is still low compared with the ratio in more-developed countries. In some places, occupying the sides and hollows of ravines, it is found the Rose Bay, called in Persian khar-zarah, or ass-bane, the wild laburnum and various Indigoferae. In eastern Myanmar, the Shan Plateau rises abruptly from the central lowlands in single steps of some 2,000 feet (600m). The HanXiongnu War, also known as the SinoXiongnu War, was a series of military battles fought between the Han Empire and the nomadic Xiongnu confederation from 133 BC to 89 AD.. The central area of the country experiences averages temperatures of about 70 in the summer. The coastal islands rise prominently from the sea and form multiple island archipelago with coral reefs, especially in the Mergui Archipelago. )[17] Starting in 960, in addition to being nominally submissive to Southern Tang, Qingyuan Circuit was also nominally submissive to Song, which had itself become Southern Tang's nominal overlord. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eastern border is defined by the Sea of Japan.South Korea claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands. Many hills in this area, like Mount Zwegabin and Kyaiktiyo, are important cultural and religious sites. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties era, the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang (Western Liang), and Chen) reigned south of the Yangtze River, including Fujian. There is also much diversity in terms of the people. T Minh also served under King An Dng Vng of u Lc kingdom in resisting Qin's conquest of u Lc. Its capital is Fuzhou, while its largest city by population is Quanzhou, both located near the coast of the Taiwan Strait in the east of the province. It is constructed more than 2000 years ago. The Min River and its tributaries cut through much of northern and central Fujian. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Sun Quan, the founder of the Kingdom of Wu, spent nearly 20 years subduing the Shan Yue people, the branch of the Yue living in mountains. Together, these three groups of islands make up the Republic of China's Fujian Province. The Han dynasty collapsed at the end of the 2nd century AD, paving the way for the Three Kingdoms era. The mountains in China make up around 2/3 of the entire country. The beaches make up about 20,800 square kilometers. List of the Secretaries of the CPC Fujian Committee, Fujian is one of the more affluent provinces with many industries spanning tea production, clothing, and sports manufacturers such as Anta, 361 Degrees, Xtep, Peak Sport Products and Septwolves. Hubei (/ h u b e /; Chinese: ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The Fujian Sturgeons made their debut in the 20042005 season, and finished in seventh and last place in the South Division, out of the playoffs. Because of its mountainous nature and waves of migration from central China and assimilation of numerous foreign ethnic groups such as maritime traders in the course of history, Fujian is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse places in China. Several regions of Fujian have their own form of Chinese opera. This has resulted in sluices that control the flow of the water. [21], During the L and Trn dynasties, many Chinese ethnic groups with the surname Trn () migrated to Vietnam from what is now Fujian or Guangxi. The Kaiyuan Temple, is a Buddhist temple in West Street, Quanzhou, the largest in Fujian province with an area of 78,000 square metres (840,000 square feet). Liu was victorious and founded the Han dynasty. Fujian's lone rail link to Guangdong to the west, the ZhangpingLongchuan Railway (2000), will be joined with the high-speed XiamenShenzhen Railway (Xiashen Line) in late 2013. 101 out of 193 (52.3%) United Nations (UN) member states, 22 out of 27 (81%) European Union (EU) member states, 24 out of 28 (86%) NATO member Geography definitions quiz : All (147 questions) Geography definitions quiz : Climate; Geography definitions quiz : Process; Geography definitions quiz : Maps and Measures; Geography definitions quiz : Geography features; Geography definitions quiz : Water features; Older geography definitions quizzes: these ask 10 random questions. Discover the world with articles, fact sheets, maps and other resources that explore landscapes, peoples, places, and environments both near and far. [4] The country is home to many diverse ethnic groups, with 135 officially recognized groups. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province.With a location at the intersection of major trade routes, Afghanistan has This canal is still the longest waterway in the world that has been constructed by man. 90% of the marine land can support agriculture. Fuzhou's economic and cultural institutions grew and developed. The Wuyi Mountains was the first location in Fujian to be listed by UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites in 1999. At the top of the movement is the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, which discharges its functions through a number of regional federations. It is claimed by the PRC. The highest is that of Tibet. 28, 2021. The ranges here include Pamir and Tian. The northern area of the country can experience very low temperatures in winter. Its fertile delta also create 60% of annual rice harvests. Among these mountains, some reach to the sky, and others are lower with charming scenery. Yuan dynasty General Chen Youding, who had put down the Ispah Rebellion, continued to rule over the Fujian area even after the outbreak of the Red Turban Rebellion. Seafood is another important product, with shellfish production especially prominent. The most prestigious dish is Fotiaoqiang (literally "Buddha jumps over the wall"), a complex dish making use of many ingredients, including shark fin, sea cucumber, abalone and Shaoxing wine (a type of Chinese alcoholic beverage). "Geographical Guidance"), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire.Originally written by Claudius Ptolemy in Greek at Alexandria It has a lot of nature reserves because the government is trying to conserve natural wildlife and habitats. It is also sometimes included as part of the Middle East. China and India alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1800 CE. In the low brushwood scattered over portions of the dreary plains of the Kandahar tablelands, it is possible to find leguminous thorny plants of the papilionaceous suborder, such as camel-thorn (Hedysarum alhagi), Astragalus in several varieties, spiny rest-harrow (Ononis spinosa), the fibrous roots of which often serve as a tooth-brush; plants of the sub-order Mimosae, as the sensitive mimosa; a plant of the rue family, called by the natives lipad; the common wormwood; also certain orchids, and several species of Salsola. The principal efforts were made in Asiaespecially to Indonesia, Burma (Myanmar), Pakistan, and Ceylon (Sri Lanka)but large loans were also granted in Africa (Ghana, Algeria, Tanzania) and in the Middle East (Egypt). The direction of Chinas foreign trade has undergone marked changes since the early 1950s. This was deeply excavated by many rivers and today forms the basin for major rivers like the Irrawaddy, Chindwin and Sittaung Rivers. Local dialects can become unintelligible within 10 kilometres (6.2mi), and the regional cultures and ethnic composition can be completely different from each other as well. Originally, the Hakka were North Chinese, but they migrated to South China (especially Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Guangxi provinces) during the fall of the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty in the 1270s. Hubei (/ h u b e /; Chinese: ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. [24] It loses about two-thirds of its water to neighboring Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.[12]. 80 Burma India Boundary", "Myanmar Climate Strategy and Action Plan (MCCSAP) 20162030", "World Weather Information Service Yangon", "Klimatafel von Yangon (Rangun) / Myanmar (Birma)", "High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003", "Normals Data: YANGON MYANMAR Latitude: 16.77N Longitude: 96.17E Height: 14 (m)", "World Weather Information Service Mandalay", "Klimatafel von Mandale (Mandalay) / Myanmar (Birma)", "Klimatafel von Myitkyina / Myanmar (Birma)", "Loi Pangnao (mountain) Region: Shan State, Myanmar", "Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests", "Kyaukphyu: Connecting China to the Indian Ocean", "Detailed geometry of the subducting Indian Plate beneath the Burma Plate and subcrustal seismicity in the Burma Plate derived from joint hypocenter relocation", "Has the frequency of intense tropical cyclones increased in the north Indian Ocean? 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