Check Rule 3 - In direct speech, the structure is - May + Sub .! A linker (that, if or whether) is generally used before the Indirect Speech. We are confident that you must have practised it Read more (Indirect) 2. 'Did you see the exhibition?' the teacher said to me. Therefore, the following are the solved sentences. (P.V), May the fresh graduates get the initial jobs soon. (P.V), May the owner treat all staff in the same way. b) Direct : My friend said to me, "Good morning, I am happy to see you !" Indirect : My friend wished good morning to me and said that he was happy to see me. Answer Chiki asked Miki if he had bought a birthday gift for Pooja. The rest of the reported speech will come as it is. He requested his brother to work hard to pass. Direct: He said, "I shall come." Indirect: He said that he would come. Change them into indirect speech . Forbade is itself a negative word. Solved Exercise (Optative Sentences to Passive Voice). Rule No 2 - Inverted commas are replaced by ' to '. (A.V)May a good grading score be gotten by my son. (A.V)May particularly good profit be earned by them. 3. Rule No 1 - The Reporting verb will be changed as per the sense contained in the Reported Speech. (A.V)May the initial jobs be gotten by the fresh graduates soon. 2. or He bade his sister good bye. but only, Turn the Optative sentences used in reported speech into, Turn the Exclamatory Sentences used in reported speech into. I said to him " Please, go to the market .". If the interjection makes its own one-word sentence, make sure to use the correct punctuation after it (this could be a period, an exclamation mark, or a question mark). We must keep in mind the rules before proceeding. ", Kinjal said to Rudra," Don't waste your time. He said, "Mohan is clever" (Direct) He remarked that Mohan was clever. ! (A.V)May peace and prosperity be gotten by the World. ("I love freedom") Dicit se amare libertatem. (A.V), May the article be written by me before the next session. I wish I could come to stay. Optative Sentences to Passive Voice; Learn optative sentences to passive voice by definitions, examples, formulas, rules, tricks, and exercises. The verb of reporting speech (say) is changed in accordance with the nature of the reported speech which shall be . It is generally used in the question paper of J.S.C , S.S.C , H.S.C and many other exam.It is also used in the job question.So it is very important for the students and the job seekers. (A.V)May reasonable crops outcome be earned by the farmers. Wish you good luck. 1. May you live a long life. Raju said," Gita dances very well." 2. Imperative sentences are those which contain the sense of Request, Command, etc and always begin with the main verb. But answer key of HTET set E question no 61 shows the opposite sir. Practically, six tenses of the indicative must be transformed into three available infinitival tenses. Linker that is used before reported speech and optative sentence is changed into assertive sentence after narration change. Optative sentence is a type of grammatical category which deals with the mood and how to express it. learnt the rules of narration according to tenses. (A.V)May the fatal disease be recovered by the patient very soon. It is the most widely spoken Eskimo-Aleut language. ", He requested me to give him a pen would you. In the last blog we had changed the Reported Speech of Interrogative sentences and Sentences with W-H Interrogatives. c) Direct : The son said, "Good night, Mom !" As my overarching concern is one of humanising incarceration, here I explicate a model of what it is to be human, an anthropology. Here are the rules for correlative conjunctions and commas. (P.V), May he lead his life in the same way as his father. (2) Direct :- The old man said to me, "May God bless you." Indirect :- The old man prayed that God might bless me. Q 3. It will not take the word not after it. He said to Ram, "Mohan will go:" (Direct) He told Ram that Mohan would go. or, ", The master said to his servant," Bring me a glass of water at once. 1) Rohit Said, "My brother has given me the chain" The words of sorrow can be replaced with the words "exclaimed with sorrow, exclaimed with great grief, exclaimed sorrowfully". You are requested to study them in order. The passenger asked the tte politely that he/she might be allowed to have some minutes to search the tickets. If the sense is not clear then we shall convert said into - told or asked etc. . (A.V), May all the staff be treated in the same way by the owner. (A.V)May an electronic car be developed by the engineers. ("He says that he loves freedom") Rex dedit omnibus leges. 70% found this document useful (20 votes), 70% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 30% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, In sentences 1 and 2, sentences are given in the form of exact words as spoken by the speaker. Examples of Narration Change of Optative Sentence: (1) Direct: - Mother said to me, "May you prosper in life." Indirect :- Mother wished me that I might prosper in life. (A.V)May a reasonable GDP be gotten by the underdeveloped countries. You can do Direct to Indirect speech conversion in different sentences keeping in mind certain rules. Amit said that he was sad with dad. ( Direct Speech) He says, that he works hard. Next up, you should know the rules for correlative conjunctions, and among other things why some use commas while others don't. Fig. For those readers who are less familiar with grammatical terminology, Trask's (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics and Hurford's (1994) Grammar: A Student Guide may be helpful. To change any direct statement to indirect, you must keep in mind the rules related to tenses and pronouns mentioned in earlier notes. Rahul said that his brother had given him the chain. 3) He said ," They will come tomorrow" (P.V), May my son get a good grading score. the teacher told that ''Didn't tell a lie ''. I wish we could go to a concert. But answer key of HTET accepts the 1st option . Like: If there is ' sign of exclamation' at the end of the sentence, replace it with full stop. Wish him all the very best. This chapter marks my entering of the third phase of my enquiry following the pastoral cycle: Reflecting on Practice. (P.V), May I purchase a new iPhone soon. (P.V) Without a doubt, may he get the first position (A.V) Without a doubt, may the first position be gotten by him. A sentence that expresses a wish or prayer for someone or something is called an Optative Sentence. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet. Let there be harmony. A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. 3.learnt to change the direct speech of statement or assertive sentence into indirect speech. High School. Today, We are going to study about Narration Rules of different kinds of sentences, furthering this series. Imperative sentence uses the second person 'you' as subject although the subject remains silent in the sentence. Rules are almost same as in the Simple Imperative except 'not' which we insert in the negative imperative before 'to' while replacing inverted commas. The teacher suggested them that sohan should read. The function of an optative sentence is to express wish, prayer or preference. Miki said Yes and added that he didn't know when and how to give it. (A.V)May a good battery life be gotten by my mobile. (A.V)May this way be paved by the Government. (P.V), May particularly they earn good profit. Now we will change the Narration of Imperative Sentences. If you have any problem or question about Direct Indirect, then you can write it in the comment box. Also Then the Use of the subject with may. Rani said that Prince was not studying seriously. - If in the Reported Speech Joy is expressed with the words Hurrah etc we change the reporting verb [Said To] into Exclaimed With Joy or Exclaimed With Delight. In converting such sentences, change the verb in the reported speech into the Infinitive form (i.e., use "to" before the verb of the Reported Speech) and the reporting verb into some such words as 'tell', 'request', "command", 'beg', 'entreat', as the sense of the speech may require. (A.V)May my shirt be stitched in time by the tailor. I want the exercise of assertive sentence direct indirect, Assertive sentence exercises:- Also, must follow the narration rules of the following five types of sentences : These are simple sentences in a way, which confirm or deny a fact. Rules for Narration Change of Optative Sentences Optative sentence is different from exclamatory sentence in the sense that this kind of sentence expresses hope, wish, prayer, whereas exclamatory sentence expresses emotions. 2) My mother asked me not to go to the park. May the Lord be with you. (A.V)May good GDP be achieved by our country. . My teacher told me to told them to read a book. Rudra advised Kinjal not to take tea at night. The reporting verb 'said' is changed into told, added, observed, remarked, promised etc. ( Indirect Speech) Narration rules for assertive sentences ' Comma ' and ' inverted commas ' are removed and conjunction ' that ' is used while changing the sentence into indirect speech. In sentences 1 and 2, sentences are given in the form of exact words as spoken by the speaker. she advice to me run fast or i would not win the race, She advised me to run fast or I would not run the race, She advised to run fast or she would not win the race, I ordered him not to interfere. Instructions for Optative Sentences to Indirect Speech. Correlative Conjunctions Rules. (P.V), May the poor also live a long life. or, (A.V), 2022 Englishfy | About Us | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | Disclaimer | Contact Us. Narration of Optative Sentences - Practice Sets for SSC CGL, CHSL Rule 1 - We change Reporting verbs like say / says/ said in to wish/ wishes/ wished or pray/prays/prayed etc as per the meaning in the reported speech. General Rules for change of Direct Narration into Indirect 1. It starts with may or wish. He said that you must go there. (P.V), May the tailor stitch my shirt in time. (A.V), May the same job be gotten by his neighbor. 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Change the Reporting Verb said into wished or prayed. I think asked is also equally acceptable. Rule No 3. For instance, many of the tables and charts presented here should help Gaelic students trying to grasp and recall the rules of its nominal and verbal morphology. Narration is a grammatical option. An accurate reproduction of the full temporal sense of direct speech is thus often impossible: [9] Amo libertatem. To convert the Direct Narration of Exclamatory Sentences into Indirect Narration, the following rules must be followed. She told me that she liked me and asked if she did not. For that 'may' comes after subject. The formula of Optative Passive Voice Sentences. It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada such as Inuktitut. Optative sentence starts with 'may' or 'wish' Optative Sentence ? The boy says, "I read in B. (P.V), May his neighbor also get the same job. religious truth, historical truth or a proverbial, in the reported speech change according to. moreover, the Optative form is changed into Assertive form with the linker that in the indirect speech. In the previous notes, We discussed about the type of Narration (Direct - Indirect Speech) and the rules for its change. These are wishful sentences which express Wish, Prayer, Desire, Curse etc. Now we will change the Narration of Imperative Sentences. We also use forbade while replacing said to when there is the sense other than request/advice etc. I wish you could come here today. They are on of the easiest narrations like imperatives. A. This types of sentence begins with a verb. (P.V), May I write the article before the next session. This is called Indirect Speech or Indirect form of, A comma is put after the reporting verb to separate. Therefore, the following are the solved sentences. (A.V)May the officer be approached by him for his matter. He asked the person (me, him, her) if he could use my/his/her phone. Now, We are discussing about Narration Rules for Conversion of Different Kinds of Sentences. (P.V), May he get a good position in society again. These interrogative sentences are of two types: To convert such interrogative sentences beginning with Helping Verb from Direct to indirect, keep in mind the following rules : To convert such interrogative sentences beginning with Interrogative Words from Direct to indirect, keep in mind the following rules : The sentences which express prayers, orders, advice or suggestions are called Imperative Sentences. The teacher said that Sohan should read. ", Rudra said to Kinjal," Don't take tea at night. Therefore, follow the formula and rule to get the mark. Please if you got the notification do it fast for me please. What are Optative Sentences? This is My teacher said to me,'' Tell us to read a book.''. May Almighty cure us from unknown diseases. Lets try to understand this in detail : Friends! 4. H) Rules for Optative Sentence: 1.) [ indirect speech ] Direct</b> Speech Indirect Speech. (P.V), May the backward areas receive the best Government packages. He said that they would come the day after Change in the Reporting Verb. A sentence that makes a statement or assertion is called an Assertive sentence. They always begin with the first form of the verb. (P.V), May the patient recover from the fatal disease very soon. The subject 'You' is always implied. Rule : 2. Optative sentences 1. Father advised/suggested to do as he did. At first they would know optative sentence and exclamatory sent. In the previous notes, We discussed about the type of Narration (Direct Indirect Speech) and the rules for its change. Plz its wanted a solution , She asked me that she loves him didnt she. 1. Let us understand with some examples; May God bless you. 'I have already sent the letter,' he told me. If you are wondering which one we or they should use, then you should remember the SON / 123 rule. "let me have some minutes to search for the tickets ". B. He said that they would come the next day. We are confident that you must have practised it well and also understood it. Hence these are called Optative Sentences. She asked me to go to the market at once. Let us see some examples: May the poor boy become established. Change to indirect speech. I suggested that we should discuss the topic. (3) Direct :- The followers said, "Long live our leader." I have done my duty." Rani said, "Prince is not studying seriously." 3. She said to her friend, " Shut up , don't say more. Direct and indirect speech exercise . Rules: 1. (P.V), May he be gotten his eyesight clearly. Q 4. (P.V), May the underdeveloped countries get a reasonable GDP. ", She said to me, " Kindly close the window.". We have given two important chapters on Narration topic. "Yes, sir," the student replied. I requested if I might go out for a walk. My mother said to me, " DOn't go to the park." Narration Rules 1. Imperative Sentence Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Exercises . Now you must have understood. Imperative sentences are those which contain the sense of Request, Command, etc and always begin with the main verb. Greenlandic has been the official language of the Greenlandic . 2) He said , " You must go there" She asked her friend to shut up and not to say more. The passenger suggested to the TTE that he/ she should have some minutes for the tickets. The student said to me, "I am sorry, Sir." The student told me politely that he was sorry. (P.V), May the World get peace and prosperity. Narration Rules for Assertive Sentences : Narration Rules for Beginning with Helping Verb : Narration Rules for Beginning with Interrogative Words : Narration Rules for Imperative Sentences : Narration Rules for Negative Imperative Sentences : Narration Rules for Let in Imperative Sentences : Narration Rules for Exclamatory Sentences : Tense Rules With Examples in English Grammer, Active and Passive Voice Rules With Examples, Passive Voice Rules in Different Types of Sentences, The Sentence and Parts of Speech in English Grammar, Direct and Indirect Speech Rules with Examples, The Participle And its Types with Examples, Omission And Repetition of Articles with Easy Rules and Examples, What is the Gerund and its Rules with Examples, Assertive Sentences narration rules with examples, Exclamatory Sentences narration rules with examples, general rules of narration direct indirect speech with examples, Imperative Sentences narration rules with examples, Interrogative Sentences narration rules with examples, Optative Sentences narration rules with examples, Future Indefinite Tense Structures and Rules With Examples, Let me tell you that whenever there is a object after, Turn the interrogative sentences used in reported speech into, No other conjunction is used to remove the comma after the reporting verb and the inverted comma of the reported speech. What is optative sentence with example? (A.V)May the best Government packages be received by the backward areas. (P.V), May we solve this question in a moment. And "may" is converted into the word "might" in Reported Speech. (P.V), May our country achieve good GDP. Today, We are going to study about Narration Rules of different kinds of sentences, furthering this series. If the reported speech expressing a wish, change said to with wishes and remove 'wood that'. 4. May God shower all his blessings upon you. The Reporting verb 'said', is changed into 'wished, prayed, desired, cursed' according to the sense of sentence. => Subject + ask/asks/asked + object + if/whether + Subject + verb + object. I wish they would keep the promise. (A.V)May this question be solved by us in a moment. May Allah help us in every case. (A.V)May my project be completed by me. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rule 2 - We replace inverted commas " " by that . He said to his brother ,"please work hard to pass.". a) Direct : He said to her, "Good bye, my sister !" Indirect : He bade good bye to his sister. Rule 1 Rule - 1: At first, understand which kind of sentence it is. 'My son, when will you come back?' said the mother. Rule 1 - We change Reporting verbs like say / says/ said in to wish/ wishes/ wished or pray/prays/prayed etc as per the meaning in the reported speech. (P.V), May I complete my project. Let's have an example first. Narration Change Exercise with Answers of Optative Sentences has been prepared in the following. Rule 2 - We replace inverted commas " " by that . This is, called Direct Speech or Direct form of Narration. Note: An Optative Sentence starts with 'may' or 'wish' I hope it is helpful. You can consider moods as in wish, prayer, desire, curse, etc. (A.V), May his life be led in the same way as his father. Rule 1. My teacher said to me ," Tell them to read a book. And even without them, optative sentences deal with the mood of a person and their intentions. 4) Amit said," I am sad with dad" High School". What do u think sir? so that you do not have any problem in understanding the direct indirect. A sentence that has some wishes for someone then that sentence is an optative sentence. (A.V)May the new iPhone be purchased soon by me. (P.V), May the Government pave this way. 1. Here are some examples that make the statement clear. Rule 5: 'Yes' - replied in the affirmative, 'No'- replied in the negative, 'Please' - kindly and 'Sir' / 'Madam' - politely / respectfully / with respect. She said to me," i like him,dont i? I wish they would lend me some money. The word by is a default word because it is a part of the formula and written right before the object. 'I cannot talk to you because I am too busy,' he told me. (A.V)May the good health be enjoyed by my son and daughter. Raju said that Gita danced very well. Read the following sentences : A. 3. If the Reporting Verb is in the Past tense. God bless you ! (P.V) May she live a long but pious life. change according to the Object of Reporting Verb. A surprised Chiki commented that she didn't. In case of requests the adverb 'please' is used before the verb or at the end of the sentence. (Indirect) 3. 1) My mother told me not to go tO the Park. May you live longer. like : Keep the following rules in mind to change the Imperative Sentences from Direct to indirect : Such imperative sentences always begin with let us. For example, "Shh, my brother's asleep." 3. Students will be able to change the narration of optative sentence and exclamatory sentence. They can be changed from direct to indirect as follows : Note that we or they should be used instead of let us used in reported speech. Ex. (A.V)May good height be gotten by your child. He said to you, 'May God bless you.' Ans : He prayed that God might bless you. He requested me to give him a pen and asked if I would. I wish it were Christmas. Keep the following rules in mind to change Exclamatory Sentences from Direct to indirect : Recall briefly the table given below to understand Narration Rules of Different Kinds of Sentences : Thus friends! (P.V), May my mobile get good battery life. How to change assertive/Declarative sentences into indirect speech? 2. (P.V), May the engineers develop an electronic car. Optative Sentences Meaning . Kinjal advised Rudra not to waste his time. Sir plz tell me which indirect speech is right. He says, "I work hard". Take a look at these two examples. The mother advised me ( you can suppose any obj ) to listen to my elders. Is there be any chance of grace? Consequently, the students and learners will be able to learn about: Definition and the Formula of Optative Sentences. Examples: The monk said to me, " May God bless you." Let's now consider the Direct and Indirect Speech to understand the Rules of Optative sentences from Direct Narration to Indirect Narration. For example, the present participle of "speak" is "speaking." A few examples of the past perfect continuous tense are as follows: "She had been soundly sleeping before she was rudely awoken." Jack says, I am all right. Jack says that he is all right. (P.V), May this business give you your requirement. 1 - Correlative conjunctions can express a wide range of emotive relationships. Wish/ pray is used as reporting verb in optative sentence. The teacher advised to not to tell a lie. Change said/said to etc according to reporting speech.
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