We have grouped chapters on the basis of discipline. McNutt, S.R., Tytgat, Guy, Estes, S.A., and Stihler, S.D., 2010, A parametric study of the January 2006 explosive eruptions of Augustine Volcano, using seismic, infrasonic, and lightning data, chapter 4 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 85102 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter04.pdf]. The eruption began on Friday, January 27. These clouds of volca- nic ash are hazardous to jet aircraft in the Cook Inlet region and for thousands of kilometers downwind from the volcano. Page Last Modified: Thursday, 01-Dec-2016 16:20:33 EST, Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge. Consequently, the investigations in this volume are intended to provide both a means to better forecast future eruptive episodes and also an opportunity to formulate and test future hypotheses for magmatic and eruptive processes. : Chapter Eruption on Augustine Island, Alaska - NASA Adleman, J.N., Cameron, C.E., Snedigar, S.F., Neal, C.A., and Wallace, K.L., 2010, Public outreach and communications of the Alaska Volcano Observatory during the 20052006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 27 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 631644 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter27.pdf]. Vallance, J.W., Bull, K.F., and Coombs, M.L., 2010, Pyroclastic flows, lahars, and mixed avalanches generated during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 10 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 219267 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter10.pdf]. Augustine - Historic eruptions Reason for this is that the earthquake levels have become increasingly elevated in past years, and even more so within the past few months, with some alarming episodes of earthquake activity at the summit. Future eruptions may follow a course similar to those observed in 1976, 1986, and 2006. Eruption on Augustine Island - NASA eruptions This latter goal is especially important, as Augustines frequent eruptive activity suggests that another eruption can be expected within the next several decades. Augustine Volcano, the most historically active volcano in Alaskas Cook Inlet region, again showed signs of life in April 2005. : Chapter Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | 8 Thomas, R.J., McNutt, S.R., Krehbiel, P.R., Rison, William, Aulich, Grayden, Edens, H.E., Tytgat, Guy, and Clark, Edward, 2010, Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 25 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 579608 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter25.pdf]. Wallace, K.L., Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 2010, Timing, distribution, and character of tephra fall from the 2005-2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 9 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 187217 and spreadsheet [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter09]. Augustine Volcano Anchorage, AK 99508 26 Eruption White, Ray W. Sliter, and Florence L. Wong (10-page PDF; 5.2 MB), Chapter 7: A Two-Step Procedure for Calculating Earthquake Hypocenters at Augustine Volcano, by Douglas J. Lalla and John A. Official websites use .gov In assembling this volume we have sought as consistent and accurate a portrayal of the 2006 eruption as possible. 6 One goal in this compilation is to synthesize the diverse information into as complete an understanding of the magmatic and eruptive processes as possible. United States, 1300 SE Cardinal Court The Augustine Volcano can be distinguished partly by the red outline, indicating a ground surface much hotter than its surroundings. Air traffic in south-central Alaska was disrupted, especially in the upper Cook Inlet basin from March 27 to 30. Studies of the most recent activity before 2006, in 1976 and 1986, revealed that the volcano lately produces explosive eruptions that are preceded by months of unrest and injection of new magma into a storage region in the upper several kilometers of the crust. Webster, J.D., Mandeville, C.W., Goldoff, Beth, Coombs, M.L., and Tappen, Christine, 2010, Augustine Volcano; the influence of volatile components in magmas erupted A.D. 2006 to 2,100 years before present, chapter 16 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 383423 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter16.pdf]. : Chapter Note: The next link is to a single file that is so large it would half-fill a CD-ROM; it will take a long time to download once you select it. In November 2014, Alaskas most active volcano rumbled back to life. This is the best monitored eruption in Alaska to date; the diverse complementary datasets gathered enable an interdisciplinary interpretation of volcanic activity. The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) reported a continuous plume of volcanic ash emitting from the volcano, accompanied by low-level explosions and pyroclastic flows of hot ash and rock fragments. Heat Predicting and validating the tracking of a Volcanic Ash Cloud 2010, Hazard information management, interagency coordination, and impacts of the 20052006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 28 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 645667 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter28.pdf]. A lock ( 22 One goal in this compilation is to synthesize the diverse information into as complete an understanding of the magmatic and eruptive processes as possible. The volcanos ash plume is pale gray-beige, barely darker than the nearby clouds. Murray, T.L. The eruption resulted in ash fall on many south-central Alaskan communities and disrupted air traffic in the region. Volcanoes, Image of the Day Description: From Swanson and Kienle (1988): "Precursory seismic activity was first detected in July 1985, 8 months prior to the 1986 eruption. The petrology and geochemistry of 2006 eruptive products of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, have been investigated through analyses of whole-rock samples, phenocrysts, silicate melt inclusions, and matrix glasses to constrain processes of magma evolution, eruption, and degassing. Paskievitch, John, Read, Cyrus, and Parker, Thomas, 2010, Remote telemetered and time-lapse cameras at Augustine Volcano, chapter 12 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 285293 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter12.pdf]. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained courtesy of the MODIS Rapid Response team. Reid, M.E., Brien, D.L., and Waythomas, C.F., 2010, Preliminary slope-stability analysis of Augustine Volcano, chapter 14 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 321332 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter14.pdf]. Augustine Volcano (Sugpiaq: Utakineq; Dena'ina: Chu Nula) is a stratovolcano in Alaska consisting of a central complex of summit lava domes and flows surrounded by an apron of pyroclastic, lahar, avalanche, and ash deposits.The volcano is frequently active, with major eruptions recorded in 1883, 1935, 196364, 1976, 1986, and 2006. We have grouped chapters on the basis of discipline. One goal in this compilation is to synthesize the diverse information into as complete an understanding of the magmatic and eruptive processes as possible. However, a major perturbation that upsets conditions within the magmatic system could occur, owing perhaps to the rise of a much larger or different parental magma or to a large edifice failure similar to the 1883 sector collapse. It has erupted six times since the 1812 eruption; 1883, 1935, 1964-65, 1976, 1986. and 2006. eruptions Studies of the most recent activity before 2006, in 1976 and 1986, revealed that the volcano lately produces explosive eruptions that are preceded by months of unrest and injection of new magma into a storage region in the upper several kilometers of the crust. Its oldest dated volcanic rocks are more than 40,000 years old. The 2006 Eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska - USGS Such edifice failures and resultant local tsunamis should be expected in the future. effusive phase of the eruption, the remote systems recorded signals that were correlated to the signals received at the . Augustine Volcano erupted explosively after 20 years of quiescence on January 11, 2006, followed by approximately 2 months of dome building and lava extrusion. Non-Linear Shallow Water (NLSW) numerical simulations Description: The tsunami was apparently generated by debris avalanche from the collapse of the northeast face of the peak. AUGUSTINE VOLCANO ERUPTION The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) reported a continuous plume of volcanic ash emitting In this image, the volcanic plume streams from the tiny, snow-capped volcanic island and dissipates over the ocean. The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska Escalating seismic unrest, Augustine Volcano, the most historically active volcano in Alaskas Cook Inlet region, again showed signs of life in April 2005. : Chapter : Chapter Augustine Volcano is a 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) high volcano in southwestern Cook Inlet, about 280 kilometres (170 mi) southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. United States, Scientist-in-Charge, Alaska Volcano Observatory, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. 12 LAKE ILLIAMNA. Volcanoes, NASA Goddard Space Petrologic and geophysical observations suggest that these three eruptions were triggered by similar magma mixing events and that the subsequent ascent and eruption of magma was governed by processes that were roughly constant from one eruption to the next. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 1769, Seismic observations of Augustine Volcano, 1970-2007, Seismic precursors to volcanic explosions during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 2 in, A parametric study of the January 2006 explosive eruptions of Augustine Volcano, using seismic, infrasonic, and lightning data: Chapter 4 in, Earthquake waveform similarity and evolution at Augustine Volcano from 1993 to 2006: Chapter 5 in, Distal volcano-tectonic seismicity near Augustine Volcano: Chapter 6 in, A two-step procedure for calculating earthquake hypocenters at Augustine Volcano: Chapter 7 in, Timing, distribution, and volume of proximal products of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 8 in, Timing, distribution, and character of tephra fall from the 2005-2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chaper 9 in, Pyroclastic flows, lahars, and mixed avalanches generated during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 10 in, Characterizing pyroclastic-flow interactions with snow and water using environmental magnetism at Augustine Volcano: Chapter 11 in, Remote telemetered and time-lapse cameras at Augustine Volcano: Chapter 12 in, Ejecta and landslides from Augustine Volcano before 2006: Chapter 13 in, Preliminary slope-stability analysis of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 14 in, Petrology and geochemistry of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 15 in, Augustine Volcano - The influence of volatile components in magmas erupted A.D. 2006 to 2,100 years before present: Chapter 16 in, Geodetic constraints on magma movement and withdrawal during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 17 in, Surface deformation of Augustine Volcano, 1992-2005, from multiple-interferogram processing using a refined Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) approach: Chapter 18 in, The Plate Boundary Observatory Permanent Global Positioning System Network on Augustine Volcano before and after the 2006 Eruption: Chapter 19 in, Integrated satellite observations of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 20 in, Volcanic-ash dispersion modeling of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano using the Puff model: Chapter 21 in, High-resolution satellite and airborne thermal infrared imaging of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 22 in, The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano - Combined analyses of thermal satellite data and reduced displacement: Chapter 23 in, Imaging observations of thermal emissions from Augustine Volcano using a small astronomical camera: Chapter 24 in, Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 25 in, Public outreach and communications of the Alaska Volcano Observatory during the 2005-2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 27 in, Hazard information management, interagency coordination, and impacts of the 2005-2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 28 in, Explore recent publications by USGS authors, Browse all of Pubs Warehouse by publication type and year, Descriptions of US Geological Survey Report Series, The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, Report: xi, 667 p.; Sections Folder; Chapters Folder; Sections links; 28 Chapter links. Wallace, K.L., Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 2010, Timing, distribution, and character of tephra fall from the 2005-2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 9 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 187217 and spreadsheet [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter09]. Understanding the magmatic processes that drive eruptions, identifying eruptive events, tracking the movement of ash clouds, and communicating the resultant hazards to other government agencies and the public are all critical tasks for AVO, and chapters touch upon all of these topics. Although more eruptions were not certain to occur as of January 17, 2006, the volcano could be expected to erupt again without warning. Mount Augustine Volcano. On December 12, 2005, a plume of volcanic gas and steam billowed from Augustine Volcano in the Gulf of Alaska and spread approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) toward the southeast. 4210 University Drive Power, J.A., and Lalla, D.J., 2010, Seismic observations of Augustine Volcano, 19702007, chapter 1 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 340 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter01.pdf]. Augustine Volcano, in the Cook Inlet of the Gulf of Alaska, erupted on January 13 and 14, 2006. FOIA The combination of a long-term seismic network and an array of new monitoring techniques has provided a breadth and depth of understanding of Augustines most recent activity that was not possible in the past. The eruption began with a series of 13 short-lived blasts over 20 days that sent pyroclastic flows; snow, rock, and ice avalanches; and lahars down the volcanos snow clad flanks; ash clouds drifted hundreds of kilometers downwind. The combination of a long-term seismic network and an array of new monitoring techniques has provided a breadth and depth of understanding of Augustines most recent activity that was not possible in the past. Neal, C.A. Power, Jennifer N. Adleman, Paul M. Whitmore, and Jeffery M. Osiensky (23-page PDF; 549 kB), Last modified April 19, 2011 February 1, 2006 JPEG. Augustines frequent eruptions and relatively easy access have long drawn volcanologists to study the accumulation, ascent, and eruption of andesitic to dacitic magma. Petrologic and geophysical observations suggest that these three eruptions were triggered by similar magma mixing events and that the subsequent ascent and eruption of magma was governed by processes that were roughly constant from one eruption to the next. Augustine Volcano Eruption Oct. 6, 1883. Larsen, J.F., Nye, C.J., Coombs, M.L., Tilman, Mariah, Izbekov, Pavel, and Cameron, Cheryl, 2010, Petrology and geochemistry of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 15 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 335382 and spreadsheets [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter15]. This report is available only on the Web at this time. Captain James Cook named and charted the volcano in 1778. Okmok reported activity, including all types of volcanic activity. Perhaps as many as 75,000 of these volcanoes rise over half a mile (1 kilometer) above the ocean floor. 11 URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/ An analysis of reduced displacement The 1986 explosive eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, prompted the. This volume contains 28 chapters reporting on a diverse suite of new scientific observations and investigations that were motivated by the 2006 eruption. Future eruptions may follow a course similar to those observed in 1976, 1986, and 2006. Coombs, M.L., Bull, K.F., Vallance, J.W., Schneider, D.J., Thoms, E.E., Wessels, R.L., and McGimsey, R.G., 2010, Timing, distribution, and volume of proximal products of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 8 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 145185, 1 plate, scale 1:20,000, and GIS data [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter08]. In such events, the comprehensive study of past eruptions will provide data critical to assessing the current state of the magmatic system. Thomas, R.J., McNutt, S.R., Krehbiel, P.R., Rison, William, Aulich, Grayden, Edens, H.E., Tytgat, Guy, and Clark, Edward, 2010, Lightning and electrical activity during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, chapter 25 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 579608 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter25.pdf]. The 2006 Eruption of. . Augustine Volcano Part of this report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF); at least version 7 of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. White, Ray W. Sliter, and Florence L. Wong (10-page PDF; 5.2 MB), Chapter 7: A Two-Step Procedure for Calculating Earthquake Hypocenters at Augustine Volcano, by Douglas J. Lalla and John A. 7 As activity ramped up in early December, researchers at the Alaska Volcano Observatory made a live view of the volcano available on the Web. 13 Papers that focus on specific techniques, methodology, or instrumentation are placed throughout the volume where they best fit with others that rely on their results. Flight Center. Note on geographic names on Augustine Island, data files (linked in chapters 7, 8, 9, and 15), Accessibility Future eruptions may follow a course similar to those observed in 1976, 1986, and 2006. : Chapter How old is Augustine Volcano? Sage-Answers 2010, A two-step procedure for calculating earthquake hypocenters at Augustine Volcano, chapter 7 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 129142 and software [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter07]. In mid-March renewed extrusion resulted in the building of a new, higher summit lava dome and two blocky lava flows on the north and northeast flanks of the cone. 27 DeShon, H.R., Thurber, C.H., and Power, J.A., 2010, Earthquake waveform similarity and evolution at Augustine Volcano from 1993 to 2006, chapter 5 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 103118 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter05.pdf]. Power, J.A. Neal, C.A. The eruption began with a series of 13 short-lived blasts over 20 days that sent pyroclastic flows; snow, rock, and ice avalanches; and lahars down the volcanos snow clad flanks; ash clouds drifted hundreds of kilometers downwind. Pauk, B.A., Jackson, Michael, Feaux, Karl, Mencin, David, and Bohnenstiehl, Kyle, 2010, The Plate Boundary Observatory permanent Global Positioning System network on Augustine Volcano before and after the 2006 eruption, chapter 19 of Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L., and Freymueller, J.T., eds., The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1769, p. 467477 [https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1769/chapters/p1769_chapter19.pdf]. In January 2006, Augustine Volcano erupted, sending a steam and ash plume eastward over the Gulf of Alaska. : Chapter , 1976, 1986. and 2006 as possible basis of discipline on 13. Investigations that were correlated to the signals received at the Inlet basin from March 27 to 30 the... Use.gov in assembling this volume we have grouped chapters on the basis of.. That were correlated to the signals received at the were correlated to the signals received at the captain Cook... Latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge the basis of.! 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