Students test their knowledge of the verb patterns before checking their own answers. To make sure students will use the verb in the correct way, ask them to tell you whether the verb displayed in the wheel is followed by infinitive or gerund. Remember that games are intended to be practice -- not an introduction to the topic. 1631 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 4. Do this with a few different sentences until students can confidently identify the present progressive verb. giving give to give. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. Gerunds Infinitives ESL Activities Worksheets Games - Teach. What job will they have? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Challenge your class to write sentences that they think will stump the other students. Review their determinations as a class. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. 2. Infinitive or gerund? Have your students ever complained about how boring grammar can be? After students have completed their task, ask them to find a partner and compare their work. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. 7. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. While gerunds are fairly easy to identify because they all end in -ing, they aren't always so easy to use correctly. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Heres the wheel I have used with my students. Talking about hobbies and what students like and dont like to do is a great way to get students used to using gerunds. Gerund - Infinitive Gerund - Infinitive Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. As the subject or object of a sentence - Jogging is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to buy the house. As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. 15,451 Downloads. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Gerunds and Infinitives to Use Many of the following activities require a list of gerunds and infinitives. Exercises: infinitive vs gerund. Have each student take out paper and number the paper from one to five. Like gerunds, infinitives are verbs in non-tense form preceded by the word to. The quiz gave them the two options and they had to choose the correct one. by Devonclotcream1. This activity will test your learners' understanding of gerunds by having them write gerund based quizzes for each other. 1629 Gerund after prepositions - Exercise 3. to run, to sleep, to work. 2. HAT sound. Students need to be knowledgeable about what follows certain verbs- gerunds or infinitives. I cannot. Hope U find it useful mada :) Tell students to write five sentences: some that contain gerunds and some that do not. 3. Gerund or Infinitive Random cards. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. Infinitive vs gerund - exercise 1. Thanks for your comment. 2. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. - Examples & Overview, What is Future Perfect Tense? Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Gerunds or infinitives. This makes it a noun! Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. 20 terms. Write the example on the board using the infinitive form and ask students to tell you what the difference is. 5. 6 Awesome Resource Websites to Find Stuff for your Classes, Most Common Pronunciation Mistakes Heard in Oral Exams, Quiz: Fixing Most Common Mistakes Seen in Intermediate Written Exams. 2. Divide students into partner-pairs and pass out blank note cards to each pair. 1. Objects of the verb: I enjoy reading books in my free time. School subject: English III. A gerund is a verb with "ing" at the end. Many young people enjoy playing video games. It's easier to swim downstream. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. Instruct students to put their books on their desks and to keep the books closed. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund GI005 - Gerund with preposition Intermediate Mixed Exercises GI003 - Gerund or Infinitive - Fill in the correct form Intermediate 1611 Infinitive of English verbs - Test. Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). What do you want (do) tonight? Next, students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. For instance, a matching pair of cards might include one that says, 'To think' and another that says, 'thinking.' Also, you can reuse this game as often as you'd like by simply changing the gerunds you assign to each team. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. Next, its time to show students the difference between present progressive verbs and gerunds. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. 4. (WRONG) I like swimming (general) I like to swim first thing in the morning when there aren't many people there (specific) I prefer cycling to driving (general) You don't need to give me a lift to the station. Example: I started to read ./I started reading. Gerunds / infinitives 5 - pdf. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. English English English Infinitive Gerund. Infinitive phrases - normally referred to as infinitives - are formed with the word to in front of a verb. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Gerunds can be subjects of a verb or objects of a preposition. English grammar has no shortage of concepts and terminology. This lesson aims to reduce some of that confusion by providing teachers with gerund activities and games. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. Grade/level: III Semester. Age: 18+. Spinning the Wheel: an Engaging and Productive Speaking Activity. In this case, it's important to learn which verbs take which form. b. 4. Mrs. Campbell agreed. hiking, running, walking, partying---these are . By 1mada. Fixing Fossilized Grammar and Spelling Errors in an Engaging Effective Way, Lacking Inspiration? Once students understand, ask students again to talk with their partners and ask them about their hobbies. This gerunds and infinitives worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. It was helpful to learn these grammar rules. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Now that students have a basic grasp of gerunds, its time for students to make their own sentences using gerunds. - Definition & Examples. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. Unit 1.4 Wider World 3 Grammar Extra Open the box. Manage Settings Without the "to", it is often called the bare infinitive. Do this as many times as you'd like. - Examples & Overview, What is Future Perfect Tense? 4. An infinitive is to + verb. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. 1. For example, She is playing the guitar. Ask students to identify the verb in the sentence (playing). An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. 1615 Gerund and Infinitive - Exercise 1. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. Ocean Preschool Centers Let's dive right into it and take a sneak peek at what's included in my Ocean Preschool Centers packet. Infinitive or Gerund Sometimes a word can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, but there is often a change in meaning. Gerunds / infinitives 8 - pdf. or Do I need to create one? after certain verbs with objects (with 'to') They wanted him to swim. The thing is I dont have internet in classroom. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Gerunds / infinitives 7 - pdf. Explain that reading is the name of the activity that you like. For example: I forget locking the door. Write 'reading' at the top of the second column and 'eating' at the top of the third column. Gateway B1 Unit 8 Gerund and Infinitive Group sort. a. Hi. These Boom Cards are perfect for teaching Non-Finite Verbal Phrases - Gerund Phrase, Participial Phrase and Infinitive Phrase. Infinitive: To be happy is a state of mind. Students begin with two gap-fill exercises where they complete sentences with gerunds and then infinitives. Ask students to write down two sentences on slips of paper: one that has a gerund and one that has an infinitive. This time, instruct students to answer using the infinitive form rather than the gerund form. Explain that you will write on the board the beginning of a story and then, in their groups, they will need to continue it. Improve your English grammar with the ESL activities about infinitive verbs or gerund verbs. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. 3. He wants to swim. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. 2) She avoided (tell) him about her plans. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. If the student is correct, award him or her one point. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. First, students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Using the same hobbies PowerPoint presentation, practice making sentences using gerunds. Rule 3: Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. (In this sentence 'visiting' is a gerund because it is the subject of the verb 'has loved.') Sally likes visiting her grandmother more than gardening on her own. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. About | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Service | Contact | Advertise On Games4esl, ESL Lesson Plans Complete With Fun Games And Activities, Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities, How To Teach Plural Nouns | A Step By Step Guide, Context, Eliciting, Modelling, and Drilling | Key Concepts For English Teachers, 10 Awesome 100th Day Of School Games For Kids, 6 Super Fun Games For High School Students, Active Or Passive Voice Quiz (With Free PDF). enjoy, fancy, avoid). But for ESL students, understanding what gerunds and infinitives are, when to use them, and the differences between gerunds and other verb forms can be particularly difficult. Is it alright to use my own bedclothes? Provide each student with a small white board and dry-erase marker. You can provide some examples and then discuss which category they fall into. 19.96 (6 mths) or 31.96 (12 mths) Level: This is most suited to B2 level students or as revision at C1 level. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Create your account. The first infinitive gerund tests are easier and suitable for kids, beginner (A1 . Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. 2. Gerunds and infinitives 2. They should try to make the word sort challenging for whoever receives their set. To begin, give students a few minutes to ask their partners about their hobbies. 3. Mr_Xopkins TEACHER. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. staying stay to stay. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb. 4. Hi Cristina, the link to the quiz is no longer available. 1. Mary likes to go running for exercise. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Available on: Amazon (paper back / Kindle) or Gumroad (PDF, Word, Epub, Mobi). (In this sentence 'visiting' is a gerund because it is the object of the verb 'likes. With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. For this game, every student will need a copy of the same text, such as a fiction book. However, there are a number of verbs which can take both forms. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Gerund: Traveling broadens the mind. olga_puga. 188 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. There are 10 questions. Native English speakers use gerunds and infinitive forms naturally without even realizing it. Where will they live? Im so excited with this blog. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. (In this sentence 'visiting' is a gerund because it is the subject of the verb 'has loved. The lesson shows the similarities and differences of the gerund and infinitive using carefully-planned scaffolded activities that help students create their own meaning of the language. Like gerunds, they can be followed by complements, modifiers, or objects. Pick it up and use one of the role plays in your next class. Gerund and infinitive - 2. I always claim that English grammar is easy, especially when compared to the Spanish or French grammar, but it gets a bit messy when it comes to verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Gerunds and infinitives 3. Continue with Recommended Cookies. So, rather than I like reading books. the infinitive form would be I like to read books.. Most verbs take either the gerund or the infinitive, but not both forms. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. Next, to reinforce what students have learned about gerunds, its time for a fun speaking activity. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. This task takes gerunds and infinitives and makes them part of ISE II Conversation Task questions. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. 19 terms. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. 1617 Infinitive or Gerund after verbs. After reviewing the present progressive tense, write some present progressive tense sentences on the board. Your students will love these self-grading exercises that are gamified for student engagement.After attempting these New Bloom's Taxonomy-based . To make this more fun, you can pass a ball around the class to music, and when the music stops, the person with the ball must tell you about their partners hobbies. Each question asks students in a different way about their hobbies. Have students shuffle their cards and lay them all out on a desk/table for a game of Memory. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. Ill get a lot of use out of this. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. It's packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes. Can you give me some idea of what kind of quiz it was so that I can find something similar? A phrase introduced by an infinitive is called an infinitive phrase or . As the shapes slowly disappear, students should try to guess what hobby it is. 1625 Gerund as subject or object - Exercise. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons 3. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! For instance, if you write 'swimming' on the board, students should write 'to swim' on their boards. Rule 2: Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. Hi Nora The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. Time: 1 hour + ( depending on level). 6. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Unit 1 Word form & opposite. For example: Ever since visiting her grandmother, Sally has loved to garden. Rule 1: Gerunds can be used as a subject of a sentence. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Gerund and Infinitive forms worksheet. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. The story is an attempt to make a dull grammar exercise more fun. (In this sentence 'visiting' is a. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Grammar & Parts of Speech Lesson Plans & Games, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Gerunds vs. Infinitives Activities & Games, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What is the Present Tense? As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. Choose one student to come up to the front of the class and draw out one of the sentences. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds We use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? Additionally, you can make this a group game by putting students into teams and repeating the steps above. You can use the following to start your collection and expand upon it as needed: Pass out sets of note cards with a variety of gerunds and infinitives written on them. The above explanation of gerunds is brief, so it may be helpful to teach your students a full lesson on gerunds before using the following activities and games. Ex. In general, the rule to follow is: Gerunds are used to express actions that are real, concrete and completed. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. Gerund and infinitive discussion questions Random wheel. Gerunds and infinitives listening/speaking exercise (PDF) It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. Have advanced learners write more than five sentences. Infinitive with or without to - 1. thanks a bunch for all the ideas and exercises, they are superb Repeat the process by calling out a different page number. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. Here is a useful worksheet activity to test students' knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with 'to'. Live worksheets > English. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. a. I feel like its a lifeline. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. It's also a pretty good fluency exercise or review as gerunds and infinitives are so commonly used in everyday speech. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Gerund: Being happy is a state of mind. Gerunds are sometimes confusing for students to both understand and use correctly. 65 terms. 2. Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. For example, I like reading books.. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Finally, Rule 5: Only gerunds are used after prepositions . Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q . Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Verbs - Gerunds and Infinitives - Level 2. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. This creates a great opportunity to introduce what gerunds are to students. Be sure to supplement the following activities and games with a quick refresher on how gerunds are used by writing the following information on the blackboard and leading a class discussion about it. Answers. after certain adjectives and their comparisons. 3. The infinitive (sometimes called the full infinitive) is the base form of the verb with the word "to" e.g. 1. Their ability to act as nouns means that they can be Subjects in a sentence: Swimming is healthy. Summary of English Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives (Verbs) Approximate chronological order: Gerunds: - Elicitation of target grammar. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. 1. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. by Nicky2. Their task is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund (+ing) or an infinitive with to. 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