1 DellaPergola figures, which include an undercount of 1.3 million U.S. Jews. In this bottle I have it confined. This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 population figure as provided by Eurostat. Population figures for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas prior to colonization have been difficult to establish. Only European France is included, not its overseas territories. [120], Some Spaniards objected to the encomienda system of labor, notably Bartolom de las Casas, who insisted that the indigenous people were humans with souls and rights. [17], Using an estimate of approximately 37million people in Mexico, Central and South America in 1492 (including 6million in the Aztec Empire, 510 million in the Mayan States, 11 million in what is now Brazil, and 12 million in the Inca Empire), the lowest estimates give a death toll due to disease of 80% by the end of the 17th century (nine million people in 1650). His Colonel agreed to try. Racial concerns are bolstered by data from sources such as the Washington Post police shootings database, which has kept track of police shootings in the United States since 2015. Currency: euro. The war left at least 70 million people dead or 3% of the worlds population at the time. [79][80] The Amerindian populations show a lower genetic diversity than populations from other continental regions. Estimates are made by extrapolations from small bits of data. China primary fought Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Despite having the lowest population of any European country with just 801 people, the nation-state of Vatican City has one of the highest population densities with 2,273 people per square kilometer. Dissemination and exploitation of research results. [90][101] No evidence has been discovered that the earliest Spanish colonists and missionaries deliberately attempted to infect the American natives, and some efforts were made to limit the devastating effects of disease before it killed off what remained of their labor force (compelled to work under the encomienda system). Estimates range from 8-112 million. These wars cost the lives of approximately 19,000 white people, and the lives of about 30,000 Indians, including men, women, and children. Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.Groups may be defined by common genetic ancestry, common language, or both. [86] The most notable account was that of the Dominican friar Bartolom de las Casas, whose writings vividly depict Spanish atrocities committed in particular against the Tanos. European Russia includes five Russian Federal Districts: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, and Volga Federal District. Censuses in Botswana are run by the Statistics Botswana (formerly Central Statistics Office). Does not include increase in Israeli population in 2020. Image credit: Martin Mecnarowski/Shutterstock.com. These recent migration movements are caused by a variety of reasons.Some refugees stay in refugee camps, some Again, analysing the bottom three, it becomes apparent what they share in common: all three are Nordic countriesplaces that exist geographically in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic. 20th century estimates in Thornton, p.22; "La catastrophe dmographique" (The Demographic Catastrophe"), James H. Steward, The Native population of South America in. Contribute to research and innovation strategy. "The epidemic of 1837-38 was disastrous, approx. Ethiopias current population is about 115 million and is expected to surpass 200 million by the end of 2049.Ethiopias population is growing about 2.7% annually with no projected peak year or period of decline. Population estimates for per-capita metrics are based on the United Nations World Population Prospects. All I have to do is to pull the cork, send it forth among you, and you are dead men. 4749. [18] Although no proof of such poisoning has been found, some historians believe the decrease of the population correlates with the end of religious orders' control of the water. Taking into consideration the bigger size of each country, particularly in comparison to the top three, it is perhaps unsurprising why they rank so low on this list. It measures 316 square kilometers and ranks third on this list with a population density of 1,505 people per square kilometer. Table. Poland lost about 5.9 million citizens or one-fifth of its pre-war population during World War II. It is also considered the most densely populated sovereign state in the entire world. Ethiopias current population is about 115 million and is expected to surpass 200 million by the end of 2049.Ethiopias population is growing about 2.7% annually with no projected peak year or period of decline. Many colonists and natives were vaccinated, although, in some cases, officials tried to vaccinate natives only to discover that the disease was too widespread to stop. The civilians who died away from their home country are numbered among the civilian casualties of the host nation. Estimates range from 8-112 million. There have been twelve censuses in Botswana's history. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. It is the third largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States and China, and the third one in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms, after China and the United States. Serfs stayed to work the land; slaves were exported to the mines, where large numbers of them died. The Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie has conducted four censuses: in 1975, 1985, Between 2015 and 2019, U.S. police killed an average of nearly 1,000 people per year.African Americans made up only 13% of the total U.S. population, but accounted for a full 24% of the European colonialists developed the legal concept of terra nullius with more than 700 different nationalities recognized in a total population of 8 million. The website is the only EU-wide source bringing up-to-date information and good practices on migrant integration for policy makers and practitioners. [1], List of European Union states by population, List of European Union member states by population, List of countries by past and future population, List of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations by population, List of North American countries by population, List of South American countries by population, List of countries in the Americas by population, List of Caribbean countries by population, List of Latin American countries by population, List of Middle Eastern countries by population, Population on 1 January 2021 as provided by Eurostat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_population&oldid=1118532727, Lists of countries by large sub or trans-continental region, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. Rank Country 2021 Eurostat figure % of pop. One of the main factors causing this gradual decline is the rise in emigration among those of working age. For example, the Vatican has the lowest population of any country in Europe, but all the clergy and Swiss Guards must co-exist in such a small finite space. The Council of the European Union, there must be a minimum of 55% of member states agreeing (at least 15) who together represent at least 65% of the EU population. With the exception of Australia, North America is the continent with the lowest population density at 20 people per square kilometer. According to the UN, Europes current overall population exceeds 747 million people. Statistics. The Reverend Isaac McCoy was quoted in his History of Baptist Indian Missions as saying that the white men had deliberately spread smallpox among the Indians of the southwest, including the Pawnee tribe, and the havoc it made was reported to General Clark and the Secretary of War. In response, the Franciscans and Dominicans created public fountains and aqueducts to guarantee access to drinking water. Past research and innovation policy goals. 2 Data as of January 1, 2021. However, the exact figure has been disputed, with the Soviets estimating the number to be about 20 million **Total for 2021. Rank Country 2021 Eurostat figure % of pop. The Nordic states of Iceland, Norway, and Finland all have the lowest population densities of any European country. [22] Scholars vary on the estimated size of the indigenous population in what is now Canada prior to colonization and on the effects of European contact. Weekly COVID-19 country overview Please note that the country overview report only displays here if cookies have been accepted in the notice at the bottom of this page. National official figure Date of national official figure Source of national official figure 1 "[12] A 2019 study estimates the pre-Columbian population indigenous population contained more than 60million people, but dropped to 6million by 1600, based on a drop in atmospheric CO2 during that period. The Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie has conducted four censuses: in 1975, 1985, Closing the gender pay gap, advancing gender balance in politics and business, ending gender-based violence, international gender equality. At other times, trade demands led to broken quarantines. "[133], On 8 September 2000, the head of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) formally apologized for the agency's participation in the ethnic cleansing of Western tribes. [97][98] A century after the arrival of Christopher Columbus, some 90% of indigenous Americans had perished from "wave after wave of disease", along with mass slavery and war, in what researchers have described as the "great dying". [124] Instead he contends that enslavement in gold and silver mines was the primary reason why the Native American population of Hispaniola dropped so significantly. The law calls his offense criminal negligence. Listen: I am the smallpox chief. Five Nations, on average 14,000 per nation. [104][105] By the middle of the 18th century, colonists had the knowledge and technology to attempt biological warfare with the smallpox virus. These recent migration movements are caused by a variety of reasons.Some refugees stay in refugee camps, some This decrease in population is not unique to the Baltic states, but is also projected to hit numerous other countries. A recent study by Rudiger Overmans, a German historian, estimated that German military casualties were 5.3 million. Closing the gender pay gap, advancing gender balance in politics and business, ending gender-based violence, international gender equality. [119] European colonization in the North American continent also contributed to a number of wars between Native Americans, who fought over which of them should have first access to new technology and weaponrylike in the Beaver Wars. Moncaois a city-state and country located on the French Riviera with an overall population of 39,296 people, making it one of the countries in Europe with the least amount of residents. It was also reported they had 25-32 towns or villages. Bialiatski / Memorial / Center for Civil Liberties (2022). Of course, there are several reasons to explain why these countries specifically rank in the top three. [93] Unlike the populations of Europe who rebounded following the Black Death, no such rebound occurred for the Indigenous populations. Below are the countries with the highest World War II casualties. Disruption caused by the war and the colonization hampered the traditional economy, and possibly led to shortages of food and materials. Furthermore, Pakistan is projected to be the country with the largest Muslim population by 2030. The total EU population is approximately 450 million. Unfortunately, there are no overarching patterns to determine which European countries can expect to follow similar trends. Official EU language(s): French EU member country: since 1 January 1958. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. The political boundaries of Europe vary with the definition of Europe that is used by different political organizations. More ethnic Germans also died outside of Germany. For instance, the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights include 47 countries in their definition of Europe. Over 60 million Brazilians possess at least one Native South American ancestor, according to a DNA study. Each experienced tremendous loses during World War II, particularly Lithuania which lost fourteen percent of its entire population. [80] A decreasing geneti as geographic distance from the Bering Strait occurs, as well as a decreasing genetic similarity to Siberian populations from Alaska (genetic entry point). [101], After Edward Jenner's 1796 demonstration that the smallpox vaccination worked, the technique became better known and smallpox became less deadly in the United States and elsewhere. "[34] In 1998, Africanist Historian David Henige said many population estimates are the result of arbitrary formulas applied from unreliable sources.[35]. Eurasian diseases such as influenza, pneumonic plagues, and smallpox, in combination with conflict, forced removal, enslavement, imprisonment, and outright warfare with European newcomers reduced populations and disrupted traditional societies. Between 2015 and 2019, U.S. police killed an average of nearly 1,000 people per year.African Americans made up only 13% of the total U.S. population, but accounted for a full 24% of the The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). **Total for 2021. However, the data is not without its controversies. 29, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, The total peak population size only for the tribes listed in this table is 3,210,215 in the USA and Canada (including 327,600 in Canada). Monaco, for instance, attracts a lot of the worlds wealthy due to reduced income taxes and the luxury of living on the French Riviera. Censuses in Botswana are run by the Statistics Botswana (formerly Central Statistics Office). [104][112][113] In the following weeks, Sir Jeffrey Amherst conspired with Bouquet to "Extirpate this Execreble Race" of Native Americans, writing, "Could it not be contrived to send the small pox among the disaffected tribes of Indians? Official EU language(s): French EU member country: since 1 January 1958. Heres how the results were arrived at: Estimation Methods Countries with ethnic census (Russia, Ukraine, UK, Ireland) make it straight forwards by merely providing a direct percentage. [18] In the last three decades of the 16th century, the population of present-day Mexico dropped to about onemillion people. Income groups are based on the World Bank classification. Dissemination and exploitation of research results. There have been twelve censuses in Botswana's history. This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 population figure as provided by Eurostat. Scholars like Cook believe that widespread epidemic disease, to which the natives had no prior exposure or resistance, was the primary cause of the massive population decline of the Native Americans. The practices of forced labor, brutal punishment, and inadequate necessities of life, were the initial and major reasons for depopulation. [106][107] Artist and writer George Catlin observed that Native Americans were also suspicious of vaccination, "They see white men urging the operation so earnestly they decide that it must be some new mode or trick of the pale face by which they hope to gain some new advantage over them. The Bulgarian Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund 2021-2027 launched a procedure by which representatives of non-profit legal entities can join the Portugal's High Commission for Migration is now accepting funding applications for projects run by migrant-led associations in 2023. Several eurozone member states (Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, and Cyprus) were unable to repay or refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted 4,000 warriors and ca. 7 pueblos (towns), one of which -. [18], In the centuries that followed, accusations and discussions of biological warfare were common. Strategy on research and innovation. Official EU language(s): French EU member country: since 1 January 1958. The Council of the European Union, there must be a minimum of 55% of member states agreeing (at least 15) who together represent at least 65% of the EU population. [116], There is some disagreement among scholars about how widespread warfare was in pre-Columbian America,[117] but there is general agreement that war became deadlier after the arrival of the Europeans and their firearms. The map above shows the estimated share of the black population of each European country in 2020. Genetic diversity and population structure in the American land mass using DNA micro-satellite markers (genotype) sampled from North, Central, and South America have been analyzed against similar data available from other indigenous populations worldwide. It measures 103,000 square kilometers. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. Dissemination and exploitation of research results. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Extrapolated from 30,000 warriors ( 5) in year 1762, according to James Gorrell. [79][80] A relative lack of differentiation between Mesoamerican and Andean populations is a scenario that implies coastal routes were easier than inland routes for migrating peoples (Paleo-Indians) to traverse. According to recent findings, Europe will lose roughly thirty million people of working age by 2050. 3 Sheskin and Dashefsky figures. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases. These individuals, however, are not evenly spread across the continent, ultimately creating areassometimes entire countriesthat are much more densely populated than others. The European Environment Agency's European Air Quality Index allows users to understand more about air quality where they live. .eu is representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs. [99] According to one of the researchers, UCL Geography Professor Mark Maslin, the large death toll also boosted the economies of Europe: "the depopulation of the Americas may have inadvertently allowed the Europeans to dominate the world. Nonetheless, more recent estimates still range widely. 6. [90][101] The cattle introduced by the Spanish contaminated various water reserves which Native Americans dug in the fields to accumulate rainwater. [18] But when the Franciscans lost their privileges in 1572, many of these fountains were no longer guarded and so deliberate well poisoning may have happened. [131] According to Jeffrey Ostler, "Of the 80,000 Native people who were forced west from 1830 into the 1850s, between 12,000 and 17,000 perished." The Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie has conducted four censuses: in 1975, 1985, Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. The Nordic states of Iceland, Norway, and Finland all have the lowest population densities of any European country. Displaying up-to-the-minute data for the whole of Europe, users can gain new insights into the air quality of individual countries, regions and cities. View the report without accepting cookies . They had approx. Norway is a country located in Northern Europe with a total area of 385,207 square kilometers. : perspectives on comparative genocide, Article by Russell Thornton on American Indian population history in North America, Article by Alan Rinding on Brazil's Indians, Indigenous Genocide in the Brazilian Amazon, The theft of Native Americans' land, in one animated map, apologises for Catholic crimes against indigenous peoples during the colonisation of the Americas, When Native Americans Were Slaughtered in the Name of Civilization, Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Painting in the Americas before European colonization, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_history_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas&oldid=1120466541, History of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Colonization history of the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (60,000 in 1841 & approx. Malta is a European island country located in the Mediterranean Sea. Over 65 towns or villages and 6,000 warriors in 1730-35. All three rebounded after merging with the Soviet Union, but began to dwindle once again after Mikhail Gorbachev announced Baltic independence in September 1991. Under international law, a refugee is a person who has fled their own country of nationality or habitual residence, and cannot return due to fear of persecution on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Racial concerns are bolstered by data from sources such as the Washington Post police shootings database, which has kept track of police shootings in the United States since 2015. This number accounts for approximately 9.78 percent of the total world population. However, the exact figure has been disputed, with the Soviets estimating the number to be about 20 million (approximately 13.7% of the population at the time). The European Website on Integration (EWSI) is an initiative of the European Commission and falls under the responsibility of the Directorate-General Home Affairs and Migration. The non-EU European countries of Switzerland, Norway, the United Kingdom and some Balkan states* are to some extent electrically networked with the EU. The European Union's GDP estimated to be around $16.6 trillion (nominal) in 2022 Some countries, however, are reportedly growing in population, such as Iceland, Norway, and San Marino. Support for policy making. The Council of the European Union, there must be a minimum of 55% of member states agreeing (at least 15) who together represent at least 65% of the EU population. [33] Low estimates were sometimes reflective of European notions of cultural and racial superiority. Beginning in the 1830s, there was the relocation of an estimated 100,000 Indigenous people in the United States called the Trail of Tears". Strategy on research and innovation. People aged 65 and older in Japan make up a quarter of the total population, and are estimated to reach a third by 2050. Since some of the scholarly sources are disputed and differ on the number of casualties in a country, a range of deaths, both for military and civilian, is given. This rule also goes for other high-ranking countries on this list like San Marino. Weekly COVID-19 country overview Please note that the country overview report only displays here if cookies have been accepted in the notice at the bottom of this page. It is the third largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States and China, and the third one in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms, after China and the United States. See what principles guide integration in the 2021-2027 period. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) 1 DellaPergola figures, which include an undercount of 1.3 million U.S. Jews. [134][135][136] To make room for thousands of people from the East, the government dispossessed these nations of much their lands." Figures: Geographical size - population - gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in PPS The most recent was the 2011 Botswana Population and Housing Census, which occurred in August 2011.. Burkina Faso. These Nations were moved West of the Mississippi into what is now known as Eastern Kansas, and numbered 17,000 on arrival. Our vaccination dataset uses the most recent official numbers from governments and health ministries worldwide. [79][80] A higher level of diversity and lower level of population structure in western South America compared to eastern South America is observed. New insights from multilocus sequence data", "How Aztecs Reacted to Colonial Epidemics", "America colonisation 'cooled Earth's climate', "Why the Anthropocene began with European colonisation, mass slavery and the 'great dying' of the 16th century", "European colonizers killed so many Native Americans that it changed the global climate, researchers say", Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst, "The new book 'The Other Slavery' will make you rethink American history", "The Other Slavery: An Interview with Historian Andrs Resndez", "Trail of Tears - Learn more about the Cherokee and the tragic Trail-of-Tears", "New Echota State Historic Site | Department Of Natural Resources Division", "Time to confront U.S. destruction of Indigenous people", "Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide?". It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. Regardless, it is the most densely populated country in the continent at 18,960 people per square kilometer. Muslims are expected to grow to 8% (52.8 million) of the total population of Europe, and this growth is expected to be the largest in the western European countries. "[92], Further, Andrs Resndez of the University of California, Davis points out that, even though the Spanish were aware of deadly diseases such as smallpox, there is no mention of them in the New World until 1519, implying that, until that date, epidemic disease played no significant part in the depopulation of the Antilles. "[6], Historian David Stannard says that by "focusing almost entirely on disease contemporary authors increasingly have created the impression that the eradication of those tens of millions of people was inadvertenta sad, but both inevitable and "unintended consequence" of human migration and progress," and asserts that their destruction "was neither inadvertent nor inevitable," but the result of microbial pestilence and purposeful genocide working in tandem. Europe is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. The research identifies other aspects of European contact that had profoundly negative impacts on Native peoples' ability to survive foreign invasion: war, massacres, enslavement, overwork, deportation, the loss of will to live or reproduce, malnutrition and starvation from the breakdown of trade networks, and the loss of subsistence food production due to land loss.
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