one of the most gender equal countries in the world in annual metrics like the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report. The government will legally recognize as valid the marriage of anyone who comes to the country after the age of 18, even if they were married abroad before the age of 18. The number of inspectors was sufficient to enforce the law. The NRM also distributed flyers with anti-Semitic messages and hung posters with anti-Semitic messages in 10 cities. . Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Women were underrepresented in high-ranking positions in both the public and the private sectors. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. The office works to address human rights gaps in EU legislation, budgeting and policy-making, seizing the impetus created by the Sustainable Development Agenda. The "Deaf People and Human Rights" report supports WFD's aim to promote equalisation of opportunities and full participation in society for Deaf people everywhere. 667 0 obj <> endobj 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Sweden, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/reports/just-act-report-to-congress/, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. As detailed in this report, Human Rights Watch/Helsinki believes that a number of restrictive aspects of Sweden's asylum policy and practice contravene its commitments to uphold international human rights. Annual collective bargaining agreements set wages within industries, which were greater than the poverty income level. For drugs covered by National Drug Benefits Scheme, patients pay full cost up to SEK 1,125 (USD 123) per year, with decreasing copays until subsidy reach 100%. Freedom of Speech: The law criminalizes expression considered to be hate speech and prohibits threats or statements of contempt for a group or member of a group based on race, color, national or ethnic origin, religious belief, or sexual orientation. Volvo Car AB of Sweden reported sales grew 7% year-over-year in October to 54,317 vehicles. The bill, which separated the process of changing one's legal gender from the medical procedure, had been revised following criticism from the Council on Legislation in 2018. The tax authority immediately registered in the national population register all children born in the country, regardless of their parents citizenship, or immigration or residency status in the country. SWEDEN 3 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor would tamper with witnesses or evidence, or believed the suspect might leave the country. If a court finds a dismissal to be unlawful, the employee has the right to reinstatement. While visiting the country from 31 October to 4 November, the . According to Sweden's official website, "Human rights largely begin at home. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Societal discrimination and violence against immigrants and Roma continued to be problems. Women and girls were victims in 92 percent of the cases. There is no national minimum wage law. In September 2015, Human Rights Watch opened the office of its Sweden affiliate to intensify its advocacy. Complaints may also be filed with the courts or with the employer. Emergency call responders are continuously trained in identifying hate crime motives in crime reports. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted monitoring by independent, nongovernmental observers, including the Council of Europes Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). The constitution provides citizens the ability to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. The equality ombudsman investigated complaints of gender discrimination in the labor market. We defend people's civil and political rights. Public-sector employees enjoy the right to strike, subject to limitations in the collective agreements protecting the publics immediate health and security. The constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, and the government generally respected judicial independence and impartiality. According to UNHCR there were 30,305 stateless persons in the country at the end of December 2019. In January the prime minister endorsed the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance Working Definition of Anti-Semitism, including its examples. Of the complaints of ethnic discrimination, 246 involved the labor market. The Swedish Prison and Probation Service failed to provide 30 percent of persons held in pretrial custody in 2019 with at least two hours per day of meaningful social interaction, which is the UN minimum. Some files associated with previous administrations have been moved to the. Recent Elections: Observers considered the general elections held in 2018 to be free and fair. The UN Human Rights Report 2020 presents the progress achieved in 2020 against the targets set out in the OHCHR Management Plan 2018-2021. According to the law, forcing a child to work may be treated as coercion, deprivation of liberty, or child abuse, and it carries a wide range of penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Defendants may confront or question prosecution or plaintiff witnesses, and present witnesses and evidence on their own behalf. The third inquiry continued at years end. On February 26, Tumso Abdurakhmanov, a blogger critical of authorities in Chechnya, Russia, survived a violent assault in his home in Gavle. Administration: Authorities conducted proper investigations of credible allegations of mistreatment. Police investigated and the district attorneys office prosecuted race-related crimes. According to the most recent government statistics from the Crime Prevention Council, 274 cases of suspected human trafficking were reported to police in 2019. For 2019 and 2020, the government allocated 22 million kronor ($2.5 million) for grants to increase security for threatened places of worship and other parts of civil society. Within the context of its planned Programme in Cambodia, and subject to confirmed funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (RWI) announces scholarships for the Master of Law in International Human Rights Law (the Master Programme) at Lund University, Sweden, for up to two persons (Students . We are sorry, the page you're looking for cant be found on the Department of Justice website. On a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 represents more freedom, the average human freedom rating for 165 jurisdictions in 2019 was 7.12. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Such children are not to be issued passports, and issued passports are to be rescinded. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. There were concerns about proposals to increase police surveillance powers and expand the mandate of private security firms to use force. Reports on the overall human rights situations of indigenous peoples in selected countries. The trend of Indoor Mobile Robots encompasses the various types of portable robot that fulfill tasks primarily inside facilities without direct input from human operators. Impunity was not a significant problem in the security forces. The constitution and law provide for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Yet the country fails to address serious human rights violations in its own backyard. If convicted, defendants have the right to appeal. Civil liberties and political rights are legally guaranteed and respected in practice, and the rule of law prevails. The programme deals with human rights not only as an ethical principle or as a basis for legal provisions but as part of the infrastructure of a democratic society. SWEDEN 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Kingdom of Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a freely elected multiparty parliamentary form of government. The government generally enforced this law. Email: ecasection@ohchr.org, Photo credit: The law allows a maximum of 200 hours of overtime annually. According to the constitution, all branches of police are independent authorities. To identify the salient human rights issues in our value chain, in 2019 we conducted an assessment with the support of Mazars. The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary arrest and detention and provide for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. An employer organization, an employee organization, or an employer who has entered into a collective agreement on an individual basis may lodge claims. The national parliament and government regulations govern the Sami parliaments operations. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law criminalizes contact with children under 15 for sexual purposes, including internet contact intended to lead to sexual assault. The Assyrian community centres on the city of Sdertlje, south of the capital Stockholm. Sweden is covered by the OHCHR Regional Office for Europe (ROE), whose primary function is to advance human rights in the European Union (EU) through technical assistance, advocacy, and reporting on human rights, based on the recommendations of UN human rights mechanisms. In September a group of berry pickers from an EU member state filed two complaints to police in Berg municipality (308 miles northeast of Stockholm) over exploitation for not being paid and trafficking. On this page, you can find information about Human Rights Watch research on Sweden. Both national and local governments helped fund volunteer groups that provided shelter and other assistance for abused women. Longstanding tensions between the Sami and the government over land and natural resources persisted, as did tensions between the Sami and private landowners over reindeer grazing rights. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b.
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