What is the climate of Chad? The eastern Lake Chad basin, which dominates the center of the country, is characterized by wide plains (the deepest point is the Bodl depression at 155 m above sea level), which are bounded in the northwest by the volcanic Tibetan massif. Islam arrived in the country in 1085. The governance deficits, underdevelopment and socio-economic plight of communities living in the Lake Chad Basin have been further exacerbated by environmental stresses and, most recently, also by the COVID-19 pandemic. Chad is the melting pot of Africa where over 100 different languages are spoken. This Climate-Fragility profile is envisaged as a first component of a Climate-Fragility Risk Assessment process - a process for actors working in contexts affected by climate and fragility risks to understand the linked nature of these risks and plan, design, implement and evaluate programmes to respond positively to these risks. The city is the capital of Chad and is located in the south-west of the country, at an altitude of 300 meters (985 feet), and at the confluence of the Logone and Chari rivers. Chads wide range in latitudes (that extend southward from the Tropic of Cancer for more than 15) is matched by a climatic range that varies from wet and dry tropical to hot arid. The Republic of Chad has three climatic regions formed by its weather system known as inter-tropical front. The Saharan region which represents the northern third of the country, receives only very little rain throughout the year, with annual precipitation of less than 50 mm (2 in.). Climate change and conflict continue to cause massive suffering among people by intensifying inequality. A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. The weather in Chad in January ranges from tolerable to perfect depending on the destination. 43. The dry season, which lasts from December to February everywhere in the country, is relatively cool, with daytime temperatures in the mid-80s to mid-90s F (upper 20s to mid-30s C) and nighttime temperatures that drop to the mid-50s F (low to mid-10s C). The Sahelian region is Chads central part, consisting of a semi-arid, 500-kilometer wide belt with a rainy season from June to early September and a long dry season from October to May. Central Chad experiences a shorter rainy season that lasts from June-September and receives around 50-150 mm of rainfall per month. The dry season, which lasts from December to February everywhere in the country, is relatively cool, with daytime temperatures in the mid-80s to mid-90s F (upper 20s to mid-30s C) and nighttime temperatures that drop to the mid-50s F (low to mid-10s C). Lake Chad, which was once one of the largest lakes in Africa, is shrinking.We have lost 90 per cent of it to environmental instability. Climate change, conflict: What is fuelling the Lake Chad crisis. These regions include the Saharan Region in the north, the Sahelian Region in the countrys central part, and the Sudanian Region in the south. VIEW BY REGION United States Alaska Great Plains Hawaii Mid . The climate in Chad is desert in the north, semi-desert in the center, and tropical with a wet season in the south. In the mid-1960s, Lake Chad was about the size of Lake Erie. The religion was spread through interaction and economic activities such as trade as opposed to conquests as it was in other regions. Lake Chad is an ecological miracle: a freshwater lake in the middle of the arid Sahara desert. Geography Pre-rain temperatures in the capital of N'Djamena and Lake Chad often exceed 113F. In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. In any given year, the duration of each season is determined largely by the positions of two great . Temperatures in the tropical south often range from 68F to 77F, but this may get all the way up to 104F prior to rainfall. Islam. A narrative overview of Chad's country context and climate is provided following the visualizations. Chad, by land area is world's 21st largest country. Chad is landlocked, bordering Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, Central African Republic (CAR) to the south, and Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger to the west (with which it shares Lake Chad). It's always hot in Chad, but the best time to go is from November till February. Nationally Determined Contribution (2021) (French), Third National Communication (2020) (French), WBG Climate Change Action Plan (CCAP) 2021 - 2025, Tool: Climate and Disaster Risk Screening (WBG). Weather in January Weather in February The country is also called "The Dead Heart of Africa" because of its closeness to the deserts. Average annual temperatures are highest during this season, ranging between 27-29C. 42. Best Time to Visit Chad The issue of climate change is the subject of increasingly important attention for our generation and future generations. Climate information for Chad including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Current weather in Chad, with temperatures in 6 cities, including high and low temperatures for the country. In June, the average high-temperature slightly decreases from a very hot 37.3C (99.1F) in May to a hot 34.3C (93.7F). The 14-day forecast lets you know the anticipated weather day by day. Summary: Most regions (10) in Chad lie in the Subtropical desert climate zone (Kppen: Bwh). What is the weather like in Chad in January? Required clothing Airy linens, and good waterproof clothing. The southern rainy season runs May-October, and the central rains from June-September. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Current weather in N'Djamena and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days The climate is very warm with an annual average of 35 degrees, but has few truly tropical and sultry months. The Sudanian region in the south is humid and with high temperatures throughout the year but its rainy season from April to October brings in an annual rainfall average of 900 mm (35.4 in.). Hi/Low, RealFeel, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! Observed Annual Mean-Temperature 1991-2020 Chad Reset to Country Temperature (C) -50-40-30-20-1001020304050 The Republic of Chad is a large, landlocked Central African country that straddles the subtropical, semi-arid belt known as the Sahel. Contrary to popular belief, Lake Chad is not shrinking, according to Shoring up Stability: Addressing Climate and Fragility Risks in the Lake Chad Region, a new report from adelphi.This finding has profound implications for how the governments of countries bordering Lake Chad (Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) as well as the international community should address the conflict trap in which . It's often said . Apart from the far north, most regions are characterized by a cycle of alternating rainy and dry seasons. Heavy rains begin at NDjamena in July, and average daytime temperatures drop to the low 90s F (mid-30s C), but nighttime temperatures remain in the 70s F (20s C) until the onset of NDjamenas dry, cool season in November. These night and day temperatures are an average and some days may be even warmer. Moyen-Chari is one of the coldest regions in Chad with an average daily high temperature of only 35 degrees centigrade. Available in English, German and Spanish versions, the WTG provides detailed and accurate travel content designed to inspire global travellers. Chad is one of the 47 landlocked countries in the world and is located in North Central Africa, measuring 1,284,000 square kilometers (495,755 sq mi), nearly twice the size of France and slightly more than three times the size of California.Most of its ethnically and linguistically diverse population lives in the south, with densities ranging from 54 persons per square kilometer in the Logone . It was ranked as the country most vulnerable to the effects of global warming. Climate change plays a role, and so does one's ability to push forward. The topography of Chad is shaped by the Chad Basin. These trends can be helpful when planning trips to Chad or preparing for the weather in advance. Chad has a hot and tropical climate, though temperatures do vary depending on area. Temperature in Chad averaged 27.11 celsius from 1901 until 2021, reaching an all time high of 28.53 celsius in 2010 and a record low of 26.13 celsius in 1950. In Chad, people are being pushed off the land by violence and then continually challenged by scarce resources. The northern areas tend to experience much higher temperatures. Climate Chad: Weather By Month Chad Climate Graph Chad's Cities by Temperature Many scientific predictions have finally convinced the political sphere of all the dangers this phenomenon poses to the globe. The most precipitation fell in August 1964. Chad's changing climate Since the mid-20th century, temperatures in Chad have been increasing while rainfall is decreasing. On one hand, indiscriminate and continuous violence prevents people from adapting to new climate conditions. 2010-2022 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. The National Strategy to Combat Climate Change (2017) shows a temperature increase of 0.5 to 0.8C since the late 1970s in sub-Saharan Africa as well as an increase in N'Djamena since the mid-1990s (MEE, 2017). Chad is a landlocked country bordering Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, Central African Republic (CAR) to the south, and Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria on the west (with which it shares Lake Chad). The climate of N'Djamena is tropical semi-arid, with a rainy season from June to September.The hottest time of the year is from March to May, before the rains. The Sahel region, which runs through the northern part of Chad, is characterized by recurrent drought and inequitable access to productive resources (land, water). The average weather by month will give you an idea of weather trends in Chad. Airy linens, and good waterproof clothing. Chad's climate landscape is varied and characterized by a Sahel Climate in the north and a Sudanese Guinean climate in the south. The impacts on Nigeria are devastating. The dry season is often windy, and cooler during the evenings. In the central semiarid tropical (Sahel) zone, where NDjamena is situated, between 12 and 32 inches (300 and 800 mm) of rain falls between June and September. Samuel TURPIN / Humans & Climate Change Stories. Climate change and its impact on conflict has gained prominent attention in recent global security discourse. Direct sunlight is intense during this period, and at night temperatures remain above 20C (80F). In May, the first rains come to the usually parched landscape and with them the planting of millet and sorghum, the major food crops. It's rainy season from June till September, though most of the precipitation falls in the southern part of the country. At the towns of Moundou and Sarh, in the wet and dry tropical zone, between 32 and 48 inches (800 and 1,200 mm) of rain falls annually between May and October. Its side effects disturb some aspects of food . Climate classifications are identified by hovering your mouse over the legend. Lake Chad is located in the centre of the western frontier. The dry season is often windy, and cooler during the evenings. N'DJAMENA (Reuters) - Severe drought followed by the worst floods in 30 years have led to rocketing food prices and left a record 2.1 million people in Chad acutely hungry . The temperature in its cool season drops to 27C in January and rises to 40C in the hot months of March, April and May. In January, the average high-temperature is essentially the same as in December - a still tropical 32.4C (90.3F). Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Kppen-Geiger Climate Classification, 1991-2020. It was introduced in 1945. 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