March 25, 2022. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. South Africa reached a 13-year inflationary high in July with a 7.8% annual increase, driven largely by fuel and food prices. It really is dependent upon the specific factors in that particular economy. This was achieved by means of econometric analysis and annual time series data spanning from 1994 . There are no miracles coming, Hooper says. Inflation targeting is a framework in which the central bank uses monetary policy tools, especially the control of short-term interest rates, to keep inflation in line with a given target. The inflation rate is the highest in more than a decade in the East African country. Hawi Dadhi. In, AfDB. Inflation is going to take time to get down to where the Feds target is., Hooper also reminds us that some things are beyond the Federal Reserves control. Inflation accelerated to the highest in more than 13 years in July, when it reached 7.8% year-on-year. Overall, the price increase was 9,706.38%. South Africa's Bureau of Statistics says the country's inflation rate increased to 7.8 percent in July 2022, up from 7.4 percent in the previous month. Meanwhile, the price of natural gas is up 30.5% and unleaded regular gasoline is up 44.6%. In addition to having a high unemployment rate (33.9%), South Africa is also dealing with growing living expenses. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%), Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+), Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+), Claims on central government, etc. The growing inflation in Ghana has been related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. For example, energy and fuel costs have been major drivers of inflation in many countries. South Africa inflation rate for 2021 was 4.61%, a 1.4% increase from 2020. The implied policy rate path of the central bank's quarterly projection model, which the MPC uses as a guide, indicated in September the benchmark will be at 6.76% by the end of 2024. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Its also agriculture. Ukraine, she reminds us, has always been considered the breadbasket of Europe, for its rich agricultural offerings. High prices and a devalued currency have impacted consumers so much that the nation has raised the minimum wage twice since the start of 2022. Some of the energy and food price increases were demand driven, and thats easier to control by central banks: If you raise rates enough, you can hit the economy over the head with a sledgehammer and cool demand, Hooper says. It should however be noted that Sudan's inflation rate is expected to reduce to 41.8% before end of 2022, according. The graph above displays annual inflation rates in South Africa for calendar years from 1958 to 2021. The price for cereal has risen 16.8%. Tunisia's annual inflation rate slightly rose to 9.2% in October from 9.1% in September, the state news agency (TAP) said on Saturday. To calculate cumulative rates between two different periods, you can use the South Africa Inflation Calculator. In addition the number of point-of-sale POS devices in Zimbabwe has grown dramatically from 16363 in December 2015 to 121413 in 2019driven mainly by Government. The maximum level was 20.7 % and minimum was 0.2 %. To learn more about cookies, click here. In Japan, the inflation rate was 2.6% in July, an increase from Junes rate of 2.4%. Egg prices increased by 14.6% year-over-year. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics reported 3.4 per cent inflation in January, from 3.6 per cent reported in December, while Kenya National Bureau of Statistics reported a slight decrease of 5.78. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. South African policy makers have raised the benchmark interest rate by a cumulative 275 basis points since November to 6.25% to rein in inflation. Can Crypto Solve Venezuela's Hyperinflation? Sub-Saharan Africa inflation rate for 2020 was 3.79%, a 1.02% increase from 2019. Market analysts and strategists cite several factors behind global price hikes. In sub-Saharan Africa, inflation has been driven less by domestic activity than in advanced economies. And when energy costs keep taking away a larger pie of your disposable income, the trade off is you might have to cut back on discretionary purchases, which then ultimately slows your nations rate of economic growth., In the U.S., inflation didnt happen overnight and it wont come to an end overnight. Sub-Saharan Africa inflation rate for 2019 was 2.78%, a 1.32% decline from 2018. Show publisher information 4.10 During inflation, government realises increased revenue from taxation known as [1] fiscal income. Compared to a year ago, food prices rose by 6.3% (with notable year-over-year increases in the meat and fresh fruit categories) and fuel for vehicles rose 24%. Data published Monthly by Statistics. We turned off [the] economy, and then we turned it back on, she says. Published July 5, 2022. South Africa Inflation Rate - Historical Data Year Inflation Rate (%) Annual Change 2020 3.22% -0.90% 2019 4.12% -0.38% 2018 4.50% -0.68% 2017 5.18% -1.41% 57 more rows . The annual inflation rate in Namibia eased marginally to 7.1% in September of 2022 from an over five-year high of 7.3% in August, mainly due to a slight slowdown in prices of transport (19.5% vs . The US central bank has rapidly raised rates from virtually zero in March to a range of 3.75% to 4% today, in a bid to cool the economy and bring down inflation from near 40-year highs. Her new book, 50 Ways to More Calm, Less Stress: Scientifically Proven Ways to Relieve Anxiety and Boost Your Mental Health Using Your Five Senses, will be available in August 2023. July inflation rate of 7.8% was highest in more than 13 years, Central bank targets inflation in midpoint of 3%-to-6% range, Stocks Fall as Earnings, Crypto Weigh on Sentiment: Markets Wrap, Twitter Now Asks Some Fired Workers to Please Come Back, Crypto Market Rout Deepens as Binance Seen Balking at Takeover, Stocks Notch Three-Day Rally Ahead of Vote Results: Markets Wrap. When a country imports more than it exports, it inevitably becomes susceptible to various economic challenges, including weak exchange rates and high inflation rate which, in turn, makes everything expensive. Like many parts of the world, the prices of transportation, education, and entertainment have increased as well as daily necessities, clothing, housing and health care. In August, Zimbabwe's inflation rate was 285% as the nation worked to recover from the pandemic shock. . Yet while the entire world is dealing with inflation, Hooper is quick to note that every economy is unique, as is every economys brand of inflation. South African inflation is pretty much middle of the road at 5.9%. [3] fiscal deficit. Latest consumer price index report shows Nigeria's inflation rising to 15.63% Steve Hanke, a US Applied Economics professor has refuted the NBS's inflation report. Chart. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The day rate marks a significant increase for Sonadrill. How does that break down for the average consumer? Everything from food to gas prices has increased in cost. 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 % 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Sub-Saharan Africa. Inflation is one of the biggest enemies to wealth creation. facts. ", AfDB, Inflation rate in West Africa from 2000 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1308109/inflation-rate-in-west-africa/ (last visited November 09, 2022), Inflation rate in West Africa from 2000 to 2023, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Monthly inflation rates in developed and emerging countries 2020-2022, Forecast of inflation rate globally 2021-2023, by country, Inflation rate in the countries of the Arab world 2021, Inflation rate in African regions 2019-2023, Annual inflation rate in North Africa 2010-2027, Inflation rate in Cental Africa 2010-2023, Inflation rate in Southern Africa 2019-2023, Countries with the highest inflation rate in Africa 2022, Change in food prices in African regions 2019-2021, Change in food prices in Sub-Saharan Africa 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Nigeria 2019-2022, Monthly inflation rate of food in South Africa 2019-2022, Monthly food inflation rate in Egypt compared to previous year 2019-2022, Monthly food inflation rate in Algeria 2019-2021, Inflation rate for food and non-alcoholic beverages in Ghana 2019-2022, Monthly food inflation rate in Morocco 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Zimbabwe 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Angola 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Tunisia 2020-2022, Monthly food inflation rate in Tanzania 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Sudan 2019-2021, Monthly food inflation rate in Ethiopia 2019-2022, Prevalence of severe food insecurity worldwide by region 2014-2021, Severe food insecurity in African sub-regions 2014-2020, Most expensive cities to live in Africa as of 2022, Total unemployed population in Africa 2012-2023, Consumer price inflation rate Asia 2005-2024, by subregion, Monthly derived inflation rate in the Netherlands 2018-2022, Monthly inflation rate in Hong Kong 2020-2022, Annual inflation rate worldwide 2000-2027, by region or continent, Monthly inflation rate in industrial and emerging markets 2022, Current inflation rate APAC September 2022, by country, Monthly inflation rate SEA 2022, by country, Monthly inflation rate East Asia 2022, by country, Monthly inflation rate South Asia 2022, by country, Consumer price inflation rate Seoul South Korea 2012-2021, Monthly inflation rate in Taiwan September 2022, by sector, Monthly inflation rate in Russia 2021-2022, Monthly inflation rate in Taiwan September 2020-2022, Monthly inflation rate in Macao September 2020-2022, Inflation rate of the EU-27 in September 2022, by country, Inflation rate of the European Union 1997-2022, Inflation rate of Latin American and Caribbean countries 2021, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. 4.9The correct alternative is (1) If the inflation rate is lower than the nominal interest rate, the real interest rate is positive and wealth will be redistributed from the borrower to the lender. South Africa's central bank said it will continue using interest rates to curb inflation, and responded to calls for its mandate to explicitly include promoting economic growth and creating jobs . Earlier this year, some renown economists told Bloomberg that the biggest danger to the global economy in 2022 is not the COVID-19 pandemic. Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. If consumers expect higher prices in the future, theyre more likely to buy todayand that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy when it comes to inflation expectation, according to Hooper. South Africa's annual inflation rate rose to 5.9% in March from 5.7% in February, driven mainly by food and fuel price rises following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Photographer: Nipah Denis/Bloomberg , Bloomberg. Sub-Saharan Africa inflation rate for 2018 was 4.09%, a 1.16% decline from 2017. A sharp increase in the cost of raw materials is often one of the primary causes of inflation. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The standard rate of VAT is 15%. Common trend among countries with high inflation rates. According to Israels Central Bureau Of Statistics, fresh fruit, transportation, housing and entertainment costs were the primary drivers of the increase. Some governments have. Many countries in Africa are realizing high rates of inflation. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. One trend that is common among African countries with high inflation rates is that they are mostly import-dependent. We'd love to hear from you, please enter your comments. Yet prices rose an annualized 8% in September not far off their peak pace of 9.1% in June and there's little sign of demand weakening or the labor . Label. Demand-pull inflation occurs when prices increase due to increased demand, she explains. The rising inflation in Africa has been fueled less by domestic activity than in advanced economies. Many countries in Africa are realizing high rates of inflation. On a year on year basis South Africa's core inflation rate increased by 41.94%.South Africa's core inflation rate 5-year percentile is currently at 80.83%. Projections are based on an assessment of the economic climate in individual countries and the world economy, using a combination of model-based analyses and expert judgement. A couple with a 25-year age gap shared how strangers mistake them for grandfather and grandson - but say they're happier than ever. The U.S. inflation rate of 8.5% in July was a slight improvement from Junes 9.1%, which was a 40-year high. READ: 6 important forecasts about African economies in April you should pay attention to, African countries with the highest inflation rates in 2022, READ: 5 hard facts and forecasts about poverty in Africa that will either sadden or fascinate you. Emmanuel Abara Benson is an experienced business reporter and editor with over five years work experience. A 10% inflation rate in the U.S., for instance, isnt necessarily the same as a 10% inflation rate in Turkey. Zimbabwe Inflation Rate Zimbabwe Africa Southern Africa . Assume that the current spot rate for the South African rand (ZAR) is $0.0560. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Consumer inflation jumps to a 5-year high Annual consumer price inflation quickened to 6,5% in May from 5,9% in April and March, breaking through the upper limit of the South African Reserve Bank's monetary policy target range. "Inflation Rate in West Africa from 2000 to 2023. Inflation measured by consumer price index (CPI) is defined as the change in the prices of a basket of goods and services that are typically purchased by specific groups of households. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of energy prices on inflation in South Africa. While global markets were stable, Ethiopia's consumer good prices were wobbly. Sub-Saharan Africa inflation rate for 2021 was 5.33%, a 1.54% increase from 2020. Inflation is one on the most important features of the South African economy. Mosi Oa Tunya Rates. Currently, you are using a shared account. Its important to note that each country calculates its inflation rate a bit differently and regional circumstances can also affect the rate. Before COVID-19, it was in a catastrophic state, and returning to a stable fiscal path will take more than just currency changes. Hundreds of statistics collectors will be going into South African households over the next year for data . Historical Annual Inflation Rates from 1958 The table below contains annual inflation rates in South Africa from 1958. Shoppers queue at the checkout area inside a supermarket in Johannesburg, South Africa. Do note that we used data derived from very reliable sources, including Statista, Reuters, Trading Economics, the statistics agencies of different African countries, etc. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Advisor site. Inflation consumer prices annual - Zimbabwe from The World Bank. As we showed above, many of the highest inflation countries are in Africa including Sudan, Zimbabwe, and Ethiopia. South Africas inflation rate likely peaked in the third quarter, but must move closer to the midpoint of the central banks target range before the monetary authority can declare victory in the battle to rein in price growth, Governor Lesetja Kganyago said. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. To get the best possible experience please use the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge to view this website. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. For 2021, an inflation rate of 4.6% was calculated. Inflation is measured in terms of the annual growth rate and in index, 2015 base year with a breakdown for food, energy and total excluding food and energy. South Africans are increasingly paying more for goods and services due to rising inflation. The table has current values for Inflation Rate, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency plus links to historical data charts. The fast-paced program is the quintessential market close show leading up to the final minutes and seconds before the closing bell on Wall Street with the latest news, data and expert analysis. In the United Kingdom, supply chain issues due to a cold winter and lower-than-usual availability of wind energy have sharply pushed up energy costs, according to the U.K. Office of National Statistics. Basically, if price levels are not kept within control, a whole economy can be destabilized. This page allows you to compare the current inflation figures for a large number of countries and regions. Nigerias inflation rate is at 52% and not the 20.8% reported by the National Bureau of Statistics - Steve Hanke, See why African-Americans do not want stolen African treasures returned to Africa, 20 African countries where workers earn highest minimum wage per month, 9 African countries with the most expensive prices of bread, according to available stats, 10 African currencies with the highest exchange rates against the dollar in Q1 2022, 6 important forecasts about African economies in April you should pay attention to, 5 hard facts and forecasts about poverty in Africa that will either sadden or fascinate you. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? The previous CPI report showed 8.1% inflation, the largest yearly change since January 1983, which was driven in part by high gasoline prices. Inflation Rate in South Africa increased by 7.5 % in September 2022 over the same month in the previous year. All Rights Reserved. Download Historical Data The move, which came on the heels of July's same-size increase, had already been priced in by markets. In November 2019 it was 3.6%. Turkey, for example, is dependent on oil and natural gas from Russia. The South African Reserve Bank has responded to lower-than-expected inflation with caution. The summary shows the following inflation figures: CPI - consumer price index (often viewed as a country's most important inflation figure) HICP - harmonised consumer price index (is used to compare inflation within Europe) If the U.S. experiences an inflation rate of 5% while South Africa experiences an inflation rate of 2%, according to relative purchasing power parity how will the spot rate adjust (i.e., what will the new spot rate be to four decimal places)? High prices for oil and natural gas are good examples here. Something went wrong. The factors underlying inflation in each country or geographic region are complex. So, if you are reading this at a later date, chances are the rates might have changed. While the NBS claims the. Prices slowed further for transportation (17.9% vs 21.2% in August), on account of fuels (34.1% vs 43.2%). Thanks for signing up for our daily insight on the African economy. South Africa's core inflation rate decreased to 4.4 by -4.35% on September 2022 from 4.6 in the previous month. South Africa inflation rate for 2018 was 4.52%, a 0.67% decline from 2017. The increase was driven in part by rising prices for new housing, fuel and furniture. During the observation period from 1960 to 2021, the average inflation rate was 7.9% per year. READ: 9 African countries with the most expensive prices of bread, according to available stats. But what is inflation? According to Statistics South Africa, Transport and food and . Most recent CPI South Africa (inflation figure) 7.801 % When we talk about the rate of inflation in South Africa, this often refers to the rate of inflation based on the consumer price index, or CPI for short. International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. The October rate is the highest since August of 1987, from 9.1% in the prior month. According to OECD, consumer price inflation in South Africa reached the peak of 8.8% in 2008. According to Trading Economics global, Ghana's inflation rate is predicted to reach 25.00 percent by the end of April 2022. Battling inflation is nothing new for Ethiopians. Consumer inflation quickens to a 30-month high Annual headline inflation climbed above the 4,5% midpoint of the South African Reserve Bank's monetary policy target range, accelerating to 5,2% in May from 4,4% in April. That contributed to scarcity of supply just as demand increased, Hooper notes. (Bloomberg) -- Ghana's inflation rate climbed more than expected in October, raising pressure on the central bank to continue increasing borrowing costs that are already at a more than five-year high. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. South Africa's inflation target range is 36%. If its cold in the winter, you need to heat your house and so theres nothing that the European Central Bank can do in raising rates that will help ease energy inflation.. For example, United States inflation is both demand driven and supply driven. 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