angola environmental issues

$203.71 billion (2020 est. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabies, total: 5.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Only about 70% of the population is literate, and the rate drops to around 60% for women. )75.3% of GDP (2016 est. Lower prices for oil and diamonds also resulted in GDP falling 0.7% in 2016. )1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) ), women married by age 15: 7.9%women married by age 18: 30.3%men married by age 18: 6% (2016 est. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009 but reinstituted it in April 2016 and maintains an overvalued exchange rate. )carbon dioxide emissions: 34.69 megatons (2016 est. Continued low oil prices, the depreciation of the kwanza, and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects, although several major international oil companies remain in Angola. Poor education especially poorgirl-child education remains a majorproblem in Angola today. concern in the past hundred years. Groundwater - water sources found below the surface of the earth often in naturally occurring reservoirs in permeable rock strata; the source for wells and natural springs. Download logo As one of the most important undercurrents of the Angolan oil and gas industry, local content and its challenges and opportunities will be unpacked at the upcoming ), household consumption: 80.6% (2017 est. ), electrification - total population: 43% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 61% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 6% (2019), installed generating capacity: 7.344 million kW (2020 est. poaching threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; deforestation (forests endangered by fires set to clear the land for agricultural purposes; forests also used as a source of fuel); soil erosion; mining (diamonds, gold, coltan - a mineral used in creating capacitors for electronic devices) causing environmental damage Congo, Republic of the )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2020 est.) An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. ), 8.952 million LUANDA (capital), 914,000 Lubango, 862,000 Cabinda, Benguela 777,000 (2022), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 0.95 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.91 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation - a portion of the electromagnetic energy emitted by the sun and naturally filtered in the upper atmosphere by the ozone layer; UV radiation can be harmful to living organisms and has been linked to increasing rates of skin cancer in humans. Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo, total: 1,246,700 sq kmland: 1,246,700 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, about eight times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,369 kmborder countries (4): Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,646 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province); Republic of the Congo 231 km; Namibia 1,427 km; Zambia 1,065 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April), narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau, highest point: Moca 2,620 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,112 m, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, agricultural land: 45.7% (2018 est. Dredging - the practice of deepening an existing waterway; also, a technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling marine organisms (e.g., shellfish) or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 4,213,644 tons (2012 est. 5/98, of 19 June 2015 provides the basic principles of preserving and protecting the environment, of promoting quality of life Why is it helpful for commissioners of regulatory commissions to have long terms? summarizes the four environmental dimensions of energy security in Asia and the Pacific discussed in this chapter: climate change, air pollution, water availability and quality, and land-use change. Despite the country's rapid post-war economic growth based on oil production, about 40 percent of Angolans live below the poverty line and unemployment is widespread, especially among the large young-adult population. Aerosol - a collection of airborne particles dispersed in a gas, smoke, or fog. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )163.656 (2015 est. Rampant deforestation of the tropical rain forest (the rampant cutting down of trees for timber in response to international demand) resulting in soil erosion, desertification, Angola's data is highlighted in the table below, use the filter and sort order options to allow easy comparison with other countries. By the 19th century, Portuguese settlement had spread to the interior; in 1914, Portugal abolished the last vestiges of the Kongo Kingdom and Angola became a Portuguese colony. )-$4.834 billion (2016 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 barrels/day (2018 est. Angola Environmental Issues News Service from EIN News Environmental News Today Questions? Ozone shield - a layer of the atmosphere composed of ozone gas (O3) that resides approximately 25 miles above the Earth's surface and absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation that can be harmful to living organisms. (male 312,197/female 436,050), total dependency ratio: 94.5youth dependency ratio: 90.2elderly dependency ratio: 4.3potential support ratio: 23.5 (2020 est. )$6,900 (2018 est. Environment - current issues overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in )expenditures: 45.44 billion (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est. The Emissions Index is based on the equal weighting of Carbon and Methane emissions. What are the environmental issues in Angola? More than 5 million people live in Luanda today), Huambo (another major city. Famous quotes containing the words current and/or issues: You will belong to that minority which, according to current Washington doctrine, must be protected in its affluence lest its energy and initiative be impaired. Click the charts or button below to see more charts showing the world economy of today and how it could look in 2030. )spirits: 1.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 119,164 (2020 est. The Mesticos formabout 2% of the total population of Angola), etc. Angola's economy is overwhelmingly driven by its oil sector. ), total: 58.86 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 64.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 53.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Original source data: Friedlingstein et al. Fewer than half of women deliver their babies with the assistance of trained health care personnel, which contributes to Angola's high maternal mortality rate. Major problems facing Angola today. Rampant deforestation of the tropical rain forest (the rampant cutting down of trees for timber in response to international demand) resulting in soil erosion, desertification, siltation of rivers and dams, and the loss of biodiversity, etc. are some of the major environmental issues facing Angola today. An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.741 billion kWh (2019 est. NORM is one of the biggest waste management challenges that Angola and the world in general currently face. Environmental, Social & Governance Indexes, Data for individual countries and underlying data click on the country name, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, SW11 3UE. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 241 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 50% of GDP, more than 70% of government revenue, and more than 90% of the country's exports; Angola is an OPEC member and subject to its direction regarding oil production levels. Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 1 Deforestation 2 Soil degradation 3 Air pollution 4 Climate change 5 Water scarcity 6 Plastic pollution 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Deforestation [ edit] The large scale felling of trees and the resulting decreases in forest areas are the main environmental issues of Rampant deforestation of the tropical rain forest (the rampant cutting down of trees for timber in response to international demand) resulting in soil erosion, desertification, siltation of rivers and dams, and the loss of biodiversity, etc. Water Use & Water Pollution. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge that poses an additional threat to the economy. Metallurgical plants - industries which specialize in the science, technology, and processing of metals; these plants produce highly concentrated and toxic wastes which can contribute to pollution of ground water and air when not properly disposed. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 17.2% (2019 est. Biomass - the total weight or volume of living matter in a given area or volume. ), 19.362 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Angola is a country with an extensive amount of natural resources, but the implications with the extraction brings problems with the environment, because it damages the pure water of the sector and similarly Angola receives little profit of the extraction to other countries. )consumption: 860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars, China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), refined petroleum, scrap vessels, meat, rice, palm oil (2019), $17.29 billion (31 December 2017 est. The country has some 5,185 species of plants, 930 birds, 235 mammals, 296 reptiles, and 85 amphibians. Although this literacy rate falls below average in Africa today,it is far better than in countries such as Burkina Faso and Burundi. Although 67.4% is far better than in most other African countries, quality education is very hard to come by in Angola today. A lot of materials involved in oil production are radioactive by nature. Overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and silting of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water, Read more about this topic: Geography Of Angola, Environment, Beneath the azure current floweth;Above, the golden sunlight glows.Rebellious, the storm it wooeth,As if the storms could give repose.Mikhail Lermontov (18141841), To make life more bearable and pleasant for everybody, choose the issues that are significant enough to fight over, and ignore or use distraction for those you can let slide that day. ), conventional long form: Republic of Angolaconventional short form: Angolalocal long form: Republica de Angolalocal short form: Angolaformer: People's Republic of Angolaetymology: name derived by the Portuguese from the title "ngola" held by kings of the Ndongo (Ndongo was a kingdom in what is now northern Angola), name: Luandageographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings timeetymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda, 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire, history: previous 1975, 1992; latest passed by National Assembly 21 January 2010, adopted 5 February 2010amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one third of the National Assembly membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly subject to prior Constitutional Court review if requested by the president of the republic, civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angoladual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 15 September 2022); Vice President Bornito De Sousa Baltazar DIOGO (since 15 September 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government (2022)head of government: President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 15 September 2022); Vice President Bornito De Sousa Baltazar DIOGO (since 15 September 2022) (2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: the candidate of the winning party or coalition in the last legislative election becomes the president; president serves a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive or discontinuous term); last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held in 24 August 2027) (2022)election results: Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (MPLA) elected president by then winning party following the 24 August 2022 general election (2022), description: unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members directly elected in a single national constituency and in multi-seat constituencies by closed list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held on 24 August 2027) (2022)election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.17%, UNITA 43.95%, PRS 1.14%, FNLA 1.06%, PHA 1.02%, other 1.67%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, PRS 2, FNLA 2; PHA-2; composition - men 155, women 65, percent of women 29.5%percent of vote by party - MPLA 61.1%, UNITA 26.7%, CASA-CE 9.5%, PRS 1.4%, FNLA 0.9%, other 0.5%; seats by party - MPLA 150, UNITA 51, CASA-CE 16, PRS 2, FNLA 1; composition - men 155, women 65, percent of women 29.5% (2022), highest court(s): Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal de Justica (consists of the court president, vice president, and a minimum of 16 judges); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 11 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council, an 18-member body chaired by the president; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges - 4 nominated by the president, 4 elected by National Assembly, 2 elected by Supreme National Council, 1 elected by competitive submission of curricula; judges serve single 7-year termssubordinate courts: provincial and municipal courts, Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGUNational Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note- ruling party in power since 1975Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL] (2022), ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Joaquim do Espirito SANTO (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2100-2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156FAX: [1] (202) 822-9049email address and website: info@angola.orghttps://angola.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Tulinabo S. MUSHINGI, (since 9 March 2022)embassy: Rua Houari Boumedienne, #32, Luandamailing address: 2550 Luanda Place, Washington, DC 20521-2550telephone: [244] (222) 64-1000FAX: [244] (222) 64-1000email address and website: Consularluanda@state.govhttps://ao.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle); red represents liberty and black the African continent; the symbols characterize workers and peasants, Palanca Negra Gigante (giant black sable antelope); national colors: red, black, yellow, name: "Angola Avante" (Forward Angola)lyrics/music: Manuel Rui Alves MONTEIRO/Rui Alberto Vieira Dias MINGAOnote: adopted 1975, total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Mbanza-Kongo.