This is a codebreaking activity to show the passive in use with a variety of different tenses. All PDF exercises and grammar rules from this website. You can go out. Quickly and comfortably. Grammar rules PDF: Present tenses for future vs. going to PDF. One of them is the basic sentence and the other is the condition sentence. Future simple exercises PDF I'll go, He won't go, Will they go? ; Why Use Adjective Clauses? Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb. Passive voice adalah jenis kalimat atau klausa di mana subjek menerima tindakan dari kata kerja. Conditionals rules PDF (all types) Zero, first, second, third, mixed and inverted conditionals. Mixed conditionals rules PDF Grammar rules with examples. QUESTIONS EXERCISES 3.pdf (189635) First conditional exercises PDF I will take my umbrella if it rains. Exercises for active and passive voice. we change the main verb of the active voice sentence into the passive voice. = ' who had long hair ' is an adjective clause that modifies the noun man. Harry is beaten by Rama. Rewrite sentences in the present perfect simple. Passive Voice with free online passive present continuous, passive rules and passive voice examples. Indirect questions exercises PDF Can you tell me who your best friend is? questions: used to, would, be used to, get used to. Will + going to + present continuous Compare: I'll leave, I'm going to leave, I'm leaving tonight. Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 4 A multiple choice test. Practice the Passive Voice Past Passive Famous People , using this ESL Grammar Interactive Monkey Fun Game for pre-intermediate (was murdered in, was invented by, was written by etc). Online exercises with answers. Conditionals rules PDF (all types) Zero, first, second, third, mixed and inverted conditionals. Past simple worksheets PDF I worked, he wrote, I didn't write, Did you go? Be able to exercises PDF All tenses: I am able to go, You were able to go, He will be able to go, We have been able to go Be allowed to exercises PDF All tenses: I am allowed to play, You were allowed to play, He will be allowed to play, We have been allowed to play Download free printable exercises with answer keys: Present simple passive PDF It is finished. The tense remains unchanged. I gave a present to my dad. English tenses PDF Grammar rules on all English tenses. Present perfect and past simple exercises PDFI've just moved to Dover. - Multiple Choice Cloze, WF049 - Make Money From Being on TV - Word Formation, GV044 - Entertainment - Match words with definitions, ED010 - Producing Your Own Music - Editing, MCC028 - Tsunami in the Indian Ocean- Multiple Choice Cloze, QF007 - Shops In Our Neighbourhood - Quantifiers, IP003 - Eating at Harrods - Indefinite Pronouns, OC021 - Exploring the Heavens - Open Cloze, WF047 - What It Takes To Be Happy- Word Formation, T113 - Growing Up in Two Cultures - Tense Exercise, MCC027 - Seasonal Affective Disorder - Multiple Choice Cloze, GV041 - Education and Schools - Vocabulary Exercise, PREP029 - Prepositions - Sentence matching, MWC019 - The British Empire - Missing Word Cloze, CON010 - Chitty Chitty Bang Bang - Linking Words, T112 - My Life As A Model- Tense Exercises, M005 - Modal Verbs : MUST, MUSTN'T or NEEDN'T, M003 - Modal Verbs : CAN, CAN'T, COULD, COULDN'T , BE ABLE TO, CON009 - Linking Words - ALTHOUGH - IN SPITE OF - BECAUSE - BECAUSE OF, GV039 - Health and Fitness - Collocations, MWC018 - The Real Sherlock Holmes - Missing Word Cloze, T106 - My Little Sister - Present Perfeect or Past Tense, GV035 - Business and Economy - Vocabulary Exercises, PREP026 - My Husband Harry - Prepositions, ED009 - Housework in the Family - Editing Exercise, GV034 - Travel and Transport - Vocabulary Exercise, GV033 - Travel and Transport - Words and Definitions, GV032 - Education and Schools - Multiple Choice Gap Filling, GV031 - Start Your Own Sports Club - Vocabulary Exercise, T105 - Past Tense - Simple and Continuous, GV030 - Jobs and Work - Words and Definitions, MWC017 - Cars of the Future - Missing Word Cloze, GV029 - Expressions with TAKE, MAKE, PUT and KEEP, WF042 - Rewarding Children - Word Formation, MWC016 - Smart Animals - Missing Word Cloze, WF040 - The European Union - Word Formation, MWC015 - A Healthy Lifestyle - Missing Word Cloze, MCC026 - The History of YouTube - Multiple Choice Cloze, GV028 - The Developing World - Vocabulary Exercises, T101 - The Wrong Person - Past Tense Simple and Continuous, RP003 - Relative Clauses - Match the sentence parts, RP002 - Relative Clauses - WHO, WHICH, WHERE, MCC025 - Polar Bears - Multiple Choice Cloze, GV027 - Occupations - Vocabulary Exercise, T098 - Past Simple and Present Perfect Tense, OC017 - Global Warming or Global Cooling - Open Cloze, T097 - Stranger in the Car - Tense Exercise, MCC024 - Bill Gates - Multiple Choice Cloze, WF035 - Teenagers of the World Unite- Word Formation, T096 - Past Simple and Present Perfect Tense, T095 - Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, AD033 - New Manhattan Hospital - Adjective Comparison, MWC014 - The History of Transportation - Missing Word Cloze, MCC023 - Family Helpline - Multiple Choice Cloze, AD032 - Adjectives - Comparative and Superlative Forms, OC015 - Remembering Important Things - Open Cloze, MCC022 - Are You the Person You'd Like to Be ? Quick Exercise Put the following sentences into passive voice. Passive Simple Present - Passive voice. Examples: Mohan sang a song. The questions and answers are available in PDF format, candidates can check the answers for the same by downloading the PDF and keep it for reference in future. Compare these modal verbs in exercises with answers. Verb to be past simple exercises PDF I was, you were, I wasn't, you weren't, Were you? Free tutorial to English active and passive voice. QUESTIONS EXERCISES 4.pdf (409554) Rama beats Harry. English grammar tests PDF Marked revision tests. Future simple and continuous PDF. Lessons are not given on public holidays. New Online Exercises. English grammar tests PDF Marked grammar tests with answers. He was asked. Present continuous worksheets PDF I am working, he is working, Is he speaking? Third conditional PDF I would have taken my umbrella if it had rained. Examples: A song was sung by Active : He didn't give the wallet. mixed tenses gaps fill. Direct and indirect object exercises PDF I gave my dad a present. worksheets revising the whole year.pdf (823987) passive-voice-complete.pdf (34597) passive-in-various-tenses.pdf (40487) passive-2.pdf (38802) PASSIVES.docx (12910) REPHRASING PASSIVE-CAUSATIVE.docx (13876) have-something-done-2014.docx (72219) RELATIVOS 2.pdf (805,5 kB) This book was written by Agatha Christie. I always take my umbrella if it rains. Active : Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow. Merupakan salah satu komponen materi Bahasa Inggris dasar yang harus dipahami. Subject Exercises: 1. Second conditional PDF I would take my umbrella if it rained. Present perfect continuous exercises PDF I've been living, It hasn't been working, Has he been playing? In some cases, they are divided into type 0, type1, type2 and type3. Passive Voice With Modals / 2 5. It's been broken. We can come. The exercise given below contains a set of 20 sample questions for practice. - Banked Gap Fill, VOC003 - Jobs and Occupations - Matching exercise, QN006 - Questions and Negations - Ask for the underlined word, PV008 - Make passive sentences with the tenses given, T032 - At the university - Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, MCC006 - Who Are Celebrities - Multiple Choice Cloze, ART004 - Definite and Indefinite Articles, ART003 - Definite and Indefinite Articles, ED005 - The Leap Second - Editing Exercise, ED004 - Gillian Anderson - Editing Exercise, ED003 - Babies Are Good At Grammar - Editing Exercise, ED002 - What Teenagers Wear - Editing Exercise, BGF003 - Giving Gifts around the World - Banked Gap Fill, T031 - Changing Our Town - Present Tense - Simple or Progressive. Can - Be able to Exercises PDF 'Can' compared with 'be able to' in all tenses (PDF exercises). - Past Passive, MWC012 - Australia's Stolen Generation - Missing Word Cloze, T073 - Present Perfect Continuous - Tense Exercises, MCC018 - Personal Space - Multiple Choice Cloze, T071 - The Lost Passport - Past Simple and Continuous, Past Perfect Tense, MCC017 - A Hectic Time - Multiple Choice Cloze, T069 - Future Simple and Progressive , Future Perfect - Tense Exercise, MCC016 - The Bermuda Triangle - Multiple Choice Cloze, GV006 - Expressions with GET - General Vocabulary, AD021 - Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives, MWC011 - Chinese as a world language - Missing word cloze, PREP017 - Time phrases with IN, AT and ON, T067-Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, OC007 - The History of Money - Open cloze exercise, OC006 - The Great Wall of China - Open Cloze exercise, MCC015 - The New Year - Missing Word Exercise, GV005 - Tricky Words - General Vocabulary Exercise, GV004 - Environment - Words and definitions, PREP016 - Prepositions - General Exercises, T065-Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, CON002 - Nice to hear from you - Linking words, PA003-The History of Paper- Active or Passive, T064-Tom's double - Past simple and continuous tense, RP001 - Relative Pronouns WHOSE, WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHICH or WHOM, MCC012 - Underground London - Multiple Choice Cloze, T061- A Hurt Foot - Past and Past Perfect Tense, BGF007 - A Healthy Lifestyle - Banked Gap Fill. Let me see. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. He made her do it. PASIVAS SECUNDARIA.doc (27,5 kB), REPHRASING PASSIVE-CAUSATIVE.docx (13876), REPRHRASING RELATIVES-CONNECTORS.docx (16984), Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise II.docx (12448), reported speech rephrasings 2.docx (12485), REPHRASINGS SELECTIVIDAD.docx (143482) Mixed tenses passive PDF They are done. Exercise 2: Complete the dialogue. This website provides you with interactive practice material and online grammar and vocabulary exercises for students and teachers . Passive: No apples were eaten by Lauran. Third conditional PDF I would have taken my umbrella if it had rained. Present simple vs. continuous worksheets PDF, Past simple and continuous exercises + PDF worksheets, Future simple and continuous exercises PDF, Present perfect simple and continuous exercises PDF, Past perfect simple and continuous exercises PDF, Present perfect and past simple exercises PDF, Past perfect and past simple exercises PDF, Future perfect and future continuous exercises PDF, Regular and irregular verbs exercises PDF, Must - Have to - Mustn't - Needn't exercises PDF, Countable and uncountable nouns exercises PDF. You needn't wash up. Simple Past vs Past Passive 3-4. Present perfect tense PDF rules The use and forms. Must - Mustn't exercises PDF I must improve. To change a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice: the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence. Third person imperative exercises PDF Let's do it. Gerunds exercises PDF He admitted cheating. (will future passive) Active and Passive voice is important for various government exams as well as competitive examinations. She seems to be crying. Here, the subject Mohan is acting. English grammar PDF All grammar rules on this website. I can't stand waiting. Past perfect simple exercises PDF I had seen, It hadn't started, Had he done? Example: The baby cried. Subject Exercises: 1. PDF exercises with answers to download for free. Present simple + continuous for future worksheets PDF, Future simple and continuous worksheets PDF. - I moved to Dover last year. Agatha Christie wrote this book. Choose correct answers (multiple choice). Practise all forms of conditional sentences. It may well spark questions about different tense use, so be prepared. Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 3 Complete short dialogues. Reported speech test PDF PDF tests with answers to download for free. Reported questions and commands PDF "Where are you?" Tenses PDF Grammar rules on all English tenses. This Sentence Monkey activity is great for this type of grammar Forming Passive Voice Worksheet 11. Compare these modal verbs in exercises with answers. Positive sentences, negative sentences and questions. Passive Voice Exercises 1 2. Present perfect passive PDF I've been helped. Present simple vs. continuous worksheets PDF Compare: I play, I am playing, she plays, she is playing. Zero conditional PDF. Understand English Active and Passive Voice rules with examples. We do not give lesson on public holidays. Lihat English grammar PDF All PDF rules on e-grammar.org. Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 1 Complete sentences with the verbs in brackets. Future continuous exercises PDF I'll be going, I won't be going, Will you be going? Downloads are available forfreeand are in PDF Format . Tenses Exercises or Class 6 CBSE With Answers Pdf Zero conditional PDF I always take my umbrella if it rains. Does he speak? I would like to ski. - She said she had done it for me. Going to exercises PDF Intentions + opinions: I'm going to buy, He's going to crash. If there is a preposition with the verb, do not forget it. Present continuous passive PDF The dinner is being made. Exercise 2: Complete the dialogue between Ben and his mum. Present simple and continuous. Tenses: present tense, past tense and future time refer to the time of action and tell the time and state of an action. ; The man who had long hair smiled. Active to Passive Voice / 2 10. Present tenses for future PDF Timetables + arrangements: The bus departs at 10, I'm Convert Simple Present to Passive 12. WF004 - Word Formation - Should We Stop Flying on Holiday ? English grammar tests PDF I have to get up. Zero conditional exercises PDF I always take my umbrella if it rains. Complete dialogues with verbs in the box. Exercise 1: Make questions with words in brackets. EML003 - How A British Teenager Sees My Town, ESS009 - Strict Parenting - Opinion Essay, ESS008 - Visiting Museums - Opinion Essay, ART009 - Art Lessons at School - Article Writing, ART008 - Helping the Environment - Article Writing, ART007 - Watching Films In A Cinema or At Home - Article Writing, ART006 - How Globalisation Affects Towns and Villages - Article Writing, ART005 - After-School Club - Article Writing, ART004 - Multi-ethnic Sports Tournament - - Article Writing, ART003 - Body Modification - - Article Writing, ART002 - Tips for young jobseekers - - Article Writing, ESS003 - New Media - Argumentative Essay, ESS002 - Computers and the Internet - Argumentative Essay, ESS001 - Shopping Mall or Sports Ground - Argumentative Essay. Passive Voice. All PDF exercises and grammar rules from this website. 'Can' compared with 'be able to' in all tenses (PDF exercises). When you use adjective clauses, you are able to combine two sentences into one. Past simple and continuous exercises + PDF worksheets Compare: I drove, he was driving. Exercise Tenses Questions & Answers. Active to Passive Voice / 2 10. I will take my umbrella if it rains. Everyone agreed with it, didn't they? Must - Have to - Mustn't - Needn't exercises PDF You must help me. Exercises for active and passive voice. Must - Mustn't Exercises PDF. All English tenses - exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. Kalimat pasif ditandai dengan adanya kata kerja yang mengandung awalan di-.. Misalnya adalah: Televisi baru dibeli oleh ayah di toko elektronik. QUESTIONS EXERCISES 2.pdf (397892) Future perfect simple and continuous PDF Compare: I'll have made, He'll have been making. In this article, well get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more. Students have become used to online learning and studying on their own. - She told me to take that book. Passive Voice; Passive Voice. It is being built. Printable worksheets with answers to download for free: Can - Can't exercises PDF She can't speak English. New PDF Worksheets for B1 and B2 levels can be downloaded at english-practice.at. rephrasings finales 2.docx (17260), QUESTIONS EXERCISES 1.pdf (273242) Regular and irregular verbs exercises PDF Printable PDF exercises and lists of regular and irregular verbs. Marked grammar tests with keys. We were told. English tenses rules PDF The use and forms of all English tenses. Online exercises with answers: Mixed conditionals (multiple choice) Conditional sentences (all types) Grammar rules PDF: Mixed conditionals rules PDF Grammar rules with examples. Isn't she? Note in the passive voice of the following sentences: in the simple present, the helping verb is is used, and then the third form Mixed conditionals test PDF A marked printable test to download for free. Conditionals PDF Notes, Documents and Exercises with Answers If clauses are conditional statements. mixed tenses rephrasing. Forming Passive Voice Worksheet 11. Exercise 2: What hasn't Matt done since he returned from his trip round the world? Compare these two active and passive voice sentences. They are written. Third conditional PDF. REPHRASING EXERCISES repaso.docx (17734) Let him go. Present simple vs. continuous worksheets PDF Compare: I play, I am playing, she plays, she is playing.. Active Voice: A verb is said to be in the Active Voice when the subject acts or when the emphasis is on the doer or the subject. Question tags exercises PDF Nancy doesn't believe it, does she? Mixed modal verbs in positive and negative forms. I mustn't be late. Verb to be forms All forms of the verb to be in English. Listening Comprehension Exercises for advanced students together with mutiple choice tests - from the NPR Audio Archives, OC024 - Becoming an Adult - Open Cloze Intermediate. Present simple worksheets PDF I work, he works, Do you speak? Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 2 Practise these forms in three different tests. Passive Voice Tenses Worksheet 6-7 Passives Advanced Worksheet / 2 8-9. The characteristic that distinguishes these types is time differences. Present perfect exercises (all forms) Exercise 1: Correct mistakes. Convert Simple Present to Passive 12. You mustn' talk. Complete questions or answers to make short dialogues. Read more about English grammar books PDF on e-grammar.org. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Verb to be present simple exercises PDF I am, you are, he is, I'm not, you aren't, Is he? English grammar PDF All PDF rules on e-grammar.org. Quick Exercise Put the following sentences into passive voice. 'Can' vs 'be allowed to' (exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples). Must, Have to, Mustn't, Needn't Exercises PDF, Modal verbs exercise 1 | Modal verbs exercise 2, Modal verbs exercise 3 | Modal verbs exercise 4. Rephrasing in blocks.docx (19,9 kB) Mixed modal verbs in positive and negative forms. I have to leave. Present tenses for future PDF Timetables + arrangements: The bus departs at 10, I'm leaving tomorrow. worksheets revising the whole year.pdf (823987), www.language-worksheets.com/present-continuous-simple-elementary.html (Present simple and continuous with answers), www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/past_simple_or_past_continuous.pdf (Past simple and past continuous with answers), www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/present_perfect_or_past_simple_4.pdf (Past simple and present perfect with answers), PRESENT SIMPLE-PRESENT CONTINUOUS(1).doc (55 kB), PAST SIMPLE-PAST CONTINUOUS.doc (43,5 kB), PAST SIMPLE-PRESENT PERFECT(1).doc (22,5 kB), review-present-tenses-with-vocabulary-special.docx (113171), Simple-Past-or-Present-Perfect.pdf (40941), simple-past-versus-past-perfect1.pdf (44069), CONDITIONAL CLAUSES and WISH 2 Bachillerato and key.docx (19963), REPHRASING CONDITIONALS-WISH.docx (16378), CONDITIONAL and WISH rephrasing and key.docx (13215), PASIVAS BACHILLERATO.doc (23 kB) Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 1, Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 2, Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 3, Will Going to Present continuous Exercise 4. Active to Passive Voice / 2 10. Present perfect passive. - Multiple Choice Cloze, MCC021 - Walt Disney - Multiple Choice Cloze, WF032 - Living in the Suburbs - Word Formation, MCC020 - John Glenn - The First American in Orbit - Multiple Choice Cloze, GV020 - Words in the News - Vocabulary Matching Exercise, AD029 - Intensifiers - SO, SUCH, TOO and ENOUGH, ART009 - Definite and Indefinite Articles, T089 - Lost in the Mountains - Tense Exercise, PS010 - Prefixes That Form Negative Words, AD027 - Villa of the Vampires - Adjective or Adverb, GV019 - General Vocabulary - Multiple Choice, T086 - Past Tense - Simple and Progressive, GV017 - General Vocabulary - Multiple Choice, GV016 - General Vocabulary - Multiple Choice Sentences, GV015 - Commercial Space Flights - Vocabulary Cloze, GV014 - Expressions with TIME - Vocabulary Exercise, OC012 - Open Cloze - Under the Streets of London, T083 - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, T082 - Meeting an Old Family Friend - All tenses, T081 - Past Tense - Simple and Progressive, T080 - Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, T078 - Letter to Ellen - Present Perfect and Past Tense, MCC019 - Multiple Choice Cloze - Cat Steves, AD025 - Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives, PREP019 - Roald Dahl - Preposition Exercise, GV012 - Jobs and Work - Vocabulary Exercises, GV011 - Expressions with GO, GET, REACH and COME, WF031 - Hawaii and the Night Sky - Word Formation, T077 - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, T076 - Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, T075 - Present Tense - Simple or Progressive, GV010 - Amnesty International Fights for Human Rights - Cloze exercise, GV009 - The American Educational System - Cloze exercise, OC010 - Differences Between British and American English, T074 - Narrative Tenses - Past and Past Perfect, GV008 - Dealing With Money - Vocabulary exercise, AD023 - My First Lesson - Adjectives and adverbs, PA005 - Active to Passive - Present and Past Tense, PA004 - What Happened in 1900 ? Future perfect continuous exercises PDF I'll have been sailing, Will he have been working? Can, May, Must, Have to Exercises PDF. Also Learn Lesson about Tenses. Passive: The horses will be taken to the stable. We must win. Present simple worksheets PDF I work, he works, Do you speak? Modal verbs rules PDF Grammar rules with examples. Exercise 2: Complete the dialogue between Ben and his mum. English grammar PDF correct-mistakes.pdf (17,4 kB), vocabulary-games-and-activities.pdf (1998264), American and British English.docx (111352), brittish-and-american-english list of vocabulary.docx (52873), What do you know about the USA.docx (377455), the-history-of-valentines-day (1).docx (137496), worksheet.pdf (32103)Real me Being a celebrity, REPHRASING FOR 2 BACH ORIGINAL.docx (53,7 kB) Passive Voice - All tenses. Future simple and continuous exercises PDF Compare: I'll work, I'll be working. Imperative test PDF A marked test on mixed imperative forms. The child sleeps. It will be seen that these two sentences express the same meaning. Countable and uncountable nouns exercises PDF a lion - two lions, a wolf - three wolves, information - two pieces of information, furniture - two items of furniture, Singular and plural nouns exercises PDF window - windows, boss - bosses, baby - babies, hero - heroes, knife - knives, datum - data, Group (collective) nouns exercises PDF the police are, the team is/are, a party of tourists, a shoal of fish, a flight of stairs, Compound nouns exercises PDF fire engine, firefighter, merry-go-round (open, closed, hyphenated compound nouns). 7. English tenses PDF All English tenses to download for free. Past perfect and past simple exercises PDFWhen I met her, I had been in the hotel for a week. You can now get all three of our PDF eBooks for under a fiver. A sentence with an adjective clause is called a complex sentence. Pada passive voice, subject kalimat tidak melakukan suatu tindakan/aksi melainkan subject menerima tindakan.Berbeda dengan kalimat aktif, dimana subjek bertindak PDF book 2: English grammar exercises (all). Simple Past Active or Passive 1 / 2 13. He pretended to have been studying. Future perfect simple exercises PDF I will have landed, Will you have sent? What has Matt not done since he got back from his trip round the world? First conditional PDF. Gerund and infinitive exercises PDF I like skiing. Future perfect and future continuous exercises PDFIn a ten years' time astronauts will have reached Mars. Present tenses for future vs. going to PDF. Present perfect exercises (negative) questions 1.pdf (35274) Present continuous PDF rules Grammar rules with examples. (simple past) All the tickets werent sold. Present continuous exercise 5 (mixed forms) A multiple choice test on all forms. Present continuous worksheets PDF I am working, he is working, Is he speaking?. Sentences of type 0, consist of two clauses. "Take this book." ESL Learners and Teachers can use it to review English vocabulary and grammar or simply practice these words. English grammar PDF All PDF grammar rules on this website. Active : Lauren didn't eat any apples. Second conditional exercises PDF I would take my umbrella if it rained. Sentences with intransitive verbs (verbs without objects) cannot have passive voice. = tall is an adjective, modifying the noun man. If there are two objects, any one of the two can be made the subject. Present perfect exercises (questions) Exercise 1: Make questions with words in brackets. questions 2.pdf (34975), comparative-superlative.pdf (39,4 kB) Past continuous worksheets PDF I was sleeping, you weren't doing, Was she dancing?